unit2 topic2
基础回顾：1.词组：
/feel tired 看起来/感到疲惫 a soccer game **一场足球赛
tv 在电视上 night =yesterday evening 昨晚
up (late) 熬夜 good/bad for对---有益/有害。
sleepy 感到困倦 little-too much 太少、太多
a big breakfast 吃顿丰盛的早餐 some medicine 服药
morning exercises 做运动 fingernails long留长指甲。
hands before meals饭前洗手 sports right after meals饭后马上。
to school without breakfast 没吃早饭去上学
sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事
up doing sth放弃做某事。
sth to sb =show sb sth 给某人看某物 into 放入
..around乱扔 保持活泼
the day=in the daytime 在白天 headaches 头痛=get a headache
an empty stomach 空腹 into进入
away from 远离 the floor 擦地板。
in public 在公共场合吐痰 we know 众所周知
二．句型：
up late is bad for our health.
reading an article in the news***** about smoking.
thinks smoking can help him relax.
terrible!
gives you energy for the morning.
is necessary for our health.(be necessary for sth)
it’s necessary for us to h**e healthy eating habits.(it’s necessary for sb to do sth.)
headache is a pain in your head.( h**e a pain in 身体部位)
is wrong with your health.=there is something wrong with your health.
health is more important than wealth.
foods help us in different ways.
三．语言点：
1．情态动词may的用法：
1）意为：可以。过去式might.
may /can i borrow your news*****?--yes ,you may. no, you can’t/ mustn’t.
2) 意为：可能。might. 比may可能性小些。
smoking can cause cancer.
2. 情态动词must的用法：
1)意为：必须。you must put litter into the dustbin.=put litter into the dustbin.
must i put litter into the dustbin ?
yes, you must. no, you needn’t./don’t h**e to.
mustn’t 不可以。禁止。you mustn’t read in the sun.=don’t read in the sun.
2) 意为：一定。you must h**e a headache.
的用法：1)足够的，充分的。是形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前。
there are enough people.
2) 足够地，充分地。是副词。修饰形容词或副词。放在它们后面。
he is tall enough to reach the apple. he got to school early enough.
3) 足够，充分。是代词。he has enough.
与 across的区别用法。1）through在。。中穿过。指穿过某个空间。场所。时间the sunlight went through the window.
2)across 在。。。上穿过。指在表面上穿过。he is walking across the road.
基础巩固。 ） is very important to us. we should eat more vegetables and fruit in stead of __rich food.
a. too much b. much too c. very much d. too many
）2. you should ask your father to give up __
a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smokes
）3. _we know, food gives us energy.
a. of b. for c. as d. like
）4. _is necessary __us to learn english well.
a. this, for b. that, to c. we, to d. it, for
）5. the germs can get __the human body __the mouth.
a. on, across b. into, though c. on, through d. into, across
）6. you look tired. you __go to bed early and __stay up late.
a. should, should b. shouldn’t, shouldn’t
c. shouldn’t, should d. should, shouldn’t
）7. －i go home now?
no, you __you __finish your homework first.
a. must, mustn’t, must b. may, can’t, need
c. can, can’t, must d. can, mustn’t, had to
）8. this room is __but it doesn’t h**e __
a. enough big, enough windows b. big enough, windows enough
c. enough big, windows enough d. big enough, enough windows
）9. －watching tv too much __bad for your eyes.
i’ll go to bed right away.
a. be b. are c. is d. was
）10. which habit is bad for your health?
a. going to bed early. b. washing hands before meals.
c. doing morning exercises. d. keeping long fingernails.
）11. h**e a glass of water, please. you __be thirsty after a long walk.
a. can b. must c. should d. h**e to
）12. my grandmother is __seventy years old.
a. more b. more than c. many d. many than
）13. －hi, may i ask you some questions, mr. green?
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