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语法专项复习——代词。
get ready before class】
一、知识点总结：代词学习。
i. 人称代词。
1. 人称代词的主格、宾格，**如下：
人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
i love my country. she is a good student.
人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
i don’t know her. his mother is waiting for him outside. —who is it? —it’s me.
2. 人称代词的语序。
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：
单数形式（二、三、一） you, he and i 复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they
ii.物主代词。
1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，**如下：
2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
his parents are both office workers. my name is jack.
3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
this is my dictionary. where is yours? —it’s over there, on the bed.
my idea is quite different from hers.
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感**彩。
he is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)
iii.反身代词。
1. 反身代词的单复数形式**如下：
2. 反身代词的用法。
the little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)
i hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)
the children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)
please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)
3. 反身代词的常用词组。
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒。
hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴。
iv. 指示代词。
1. 指示代词**如下：
2. 指示代词的用法。
1）this / these
近指：this is my pen. these are my books.
指下文要提到的事：please remember this: no pains, no gains.
2）that / those
远指：that’s her bike.
指前面刚刚提到过的事：he was ill. that was why he didn’t go to school.
3. 打**时用this介绍自己，that询问对方：
this is mike speaking. 我是麦克。 who’s that? 你是谁？
enjoy the class】
activity1：预习反馈。
activity2：实战演练
单项选择 ) 1. he asked three men bob, joe, and __to be ready.
a. ib. herselfc. med. himself
) 2. _h**e known each other for ten years.
a. he and ib. i and hec. he and youd. i and you
) 3. listen to __sister!
a. she and she’s b. she and her c. her and she d. her and her
) 4. you’ve dropped your pencil
a. pick up itb. pick it up c. take up it d. bring it up
) 5. she is as tall as __
a. himb. herc. himselfd. she
) 6. what’s that girl
a. it’s a student b. she’s student c. she’s a student d. she’s a student girl
) 7. jack g**e __a. to her the flowers b. the flowers to hers c. her the flowers
) 8. their parents areteachers.
a. bothb. allc. eitherd. neither
) 9. this room isin the building.
a. bigger than any other one b. biggest than any other one c. bigger than any one
) 10. i h**e four brothers. one is in shanghai, but __are in shenyang.
a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. the others
答案】enjoy the class】
activity2：
1. c 2. a
3. d 4. b
5. a 6. c
7. c 8. a
9. a10. d
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