1. 九年级一单元6页四段2行。
write down 写下，记下，如果接代词，要放在中间。如：please write down your name. please write it down.
2. 2\3行， mind map 脑图，用来帮助记忆的内心中的**。
3. 3行 review 复习，回顾，=go over 如：they are reviewing their lessons.
4. 4行explain sth. to sb. 想某人解释某事 i want to explain the matter to you.
5. 五段三行。
knowledge 知识，（不可数名词） knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
6． 3行 questioning 名词，质疑，疑问。
7. 6行 wisely聪明地，明智地 adv.
wise adj. 聪明的，明智的。
he is wise. you should use your ability wisely.
8. 9页 1b, 1行。
that the races were not that interesting to watch 是宾语从句，结构是：sth. +be+adj. to do做……是怎么样的。
it’s +adj. to do sth.
如： this question is hard to answer. =it’s hard to answer this question.
9. 10页，2a, 1行 strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的。
stranger 陌生人。
10. 10页，2a, 3行relative 亲戚， relation关系。
11. 10页，2c 3行 put on 增加（体重），发胖。
pound 磅（质量单位）有复数形式。
1磅(lb)=0.4535924公斤(kg)
12. 10页，2d,2行。
in two weeks 两周后，（从现在算起的多久后）一般跟将来时连用。对其提问时，用how soon
after +时间点用一般将来时 he’ll be back after 3 o’clock.
after + 时间段用一般过去时 he went out after ten minutes.
in + 时间段用一般将来时 he will go there in two days.
13. 10页，2d,3行。
to do 拒绝做某事
refuse sb. sth. i refuse him the invitation.
refuse后不接doing, 不接宾从。
sound like 听起来像…… 后接名词或名词行短语。
类似的有： feel like, smell like, look like, taste like
而feel, smell, look, taste, sound 后则接形容词。
14. 10页，2d,8行。
be similar to 与……相似，（并不相同）
be the same to ……与……相同。
15. 10页，2d,倒数第二行。
wash away 冲走，冲掉。
跟away匹配的短语还有：put away收好go away , run away, take away.
16. 11 页， 1行 celebrate v. 庆祝。
17. 11 页， 2行 be in the shape of ……呈……的形状如： the garden is in the shape of a heart.
18. 11 页， 5行 touch 接触，碰触 touching感触人，感人的修饰物touched被感动的修饰人。
19. 11 页， 6行 shoot down 射下，（引申为“批驳”的意思） his opinion was shot down. 跟down连用的短语有turndown,put down, let…… down, calm down, 冷静下来，look down (upon sb.
)向下看 （瞧不起某人）， write down
20. 11 页， 7行 whoever 引导主语从句（本文中）还可引导宾语从句，让步状语从句。i’ll take whoever wants to go.
you may choose whoever you think is suitable.你认为谁合适就可以选谁。 i will believe you whoever you meet.
无论你见谁，我都相信你。
21. 8行 steal stole stolen 偷
1. page 13 1a treat n. 款待，招待 let’s go out for lunch, my treat. 咱们去吃午饭吧，我请客。
v. i’ll treat you all. 我将招待你们所有人。treatment n. 处理， 对待， **。
2. page 13 1a trick 捣乱 treat 款待。
3. page 13 1b3句(1)think of 跟what 连用，表示如何看待……如：what do you think of my dress?
(2) 想起 last night, before i went to bed, i thought of my parents. (3) 考虑 we are thinking of going to spain for our holiday this year.
4. page 13 1c 2句 dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 she often dresses up and goes to work. dress up as 装扮成……，打扮成……they often dress up as clowns.
(小丑)
含有up的短语有：pick up, grow up, stay up熬夜不睡，look up查阅，put up张贴，挂起；give up放弃，use up用光，turn up调高，take up开始从事；占用。
4句 play a trick on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧 the naughty boy played a trick on the girl.
give sb. a treat 招待某人，款待某人 please come to my house tomorrow and i’ll give you a treat.
5. page 14. 2a create a mind map 创建一个脑图。
6. page 14. 2b 一段一行。
agree with sb. 同意某人（见解）i agree with you.
agree to sth. 同意某事 i agree to their plan.
agree on sth. 同意双方达成的协议，共定的意见 can we agree on a date? 我们能定好一个日子吗？
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 i agree to go there.
agree +从句同意…… i agree that he is a good man.
7. page 14. 2b 一段 4行。
lie 存在，平躺，处于…… lie –lay-laid
lie 说谎 lie –lied –lied
he is lying on the floor.
the problem lies in deciding when to start. 问题在于决定什么时候开始。
at the foot of the mountain lies a house. 一座房子位于山脚下。书上句子和此句子都是主谓倒装句子。
为了强调某一部分或行文的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部拿到主语的前面。 in came the teacher and the class began. here is the book.
on the floor lies a pen.
8. page 14. 2b 2段1行。
novel **，类似词汇有：story故事，**；poem诗歌。
9. page 14. 2b 2段1行。
written by charles dickens 由狄更斯写的……
为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的novel. i h**e a friend called jim.
10. page 14. 2b 2段2行。
he is mean. 他是吝啬的。
11. page 14. 2b 2段3行
care about 关心动+介不可分开，即：接的东西都放在about的后面。
12. page 14. 2b 2段行。
was punished 被惩罚
be punished for ……因……被惩罚 he was punished for drunk driving. 他因醉驾而被惩罚。
punish sb. for 因……而惩罚某人。
punish sb. by /with ……用……惩罚某人 the mother punished the child by not allowing him to go out.
punishment n. 惩罚。
13. page 14. 2b 2段6行。
warn sb. to do sth. (warn sb.
not to do sth.) 警告某人做某事（警告某人别做某事）children must be warned to stay away from main roads.
warn sb. of / against sth. 警告某人(注意)某事 they warned him of the danger of sailing alone.
他们警告了他独自航海的危险。the doctor warned the patient against smoking. 医生警告病人注意（不要）吸烟。
warn +从句 they were warned that it was dangerous work.
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