一、词汇归类。
1．重点单词：
名词：truck, picnic, rabbit, pink, happening, noise, policeman, wolf, lab, coat, alien,
suit, circle, britain, mystery, historian, leader, midsummer, purpose, position,
burial, honor, ancestor, victory, enemy, period
形容词：valuable, pink, uneasy, sleepy, medical,
动词：attend, land, suit, express, circle, receive, prevent,
其它：whose, anybody, outdoors,
2. 重点短语：
动词短语：run after, belong to, attend a concert/meeting, pick sth up, feel uneasy,
feel sleepy, wear a suit, point out, receive a letter from sb=hear from sb
get a letter from sb.
其它短语：at the picnic, at the same time, on the phone, right now
二、话题句子。
对人、物和人物活动进行推理。
1.—whose book is it? —it must be kate’s. you can see her name on the book.
2.—whose volleyball is it? —it can’t belong to kate. she doesn’t like volleyball.
3.—what did you see that night?—i’m not sure.
it can’t be a dog. it was bigger. i think it could/might be a bear or a wolf.
4.—why do you think the man is running?
he could be running for exercise.
三、语言知识点。
1、情态动词表示推理的用法。
must 一定，肯定(100%的可能性)
you h**e studied for five hours. you must be tired. 你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了。
can’t 不可能， 不会(可能性几乎为零)
the hair band can’t be bob’s. after all, he is boy!
“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。表示“也许，可能”；
the cd might/could/may belong to tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
1.—listen! is that kate playing the piano in the room?
no, itbe her. she has gone to london with her parents.
a．may not b．needn't c．mustn't d．can't
2.—susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
itbe very expensive. i never even dream about it.
a．mustb．might c．can't d．shouldn't
3. hein his office. i phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
a．may be b．can't be c．mustn't be d．needn't be
4. johnbe at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
a．mustn't b．is not able to c．can't d．may not
5.—where is jim, please?
hebe in the reading room. i saw him reading there a moment ago.
a．will b. need c．wouldd．must
2、belong 用法。
belong v 属于= be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）/ 代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 表示“属于”
sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
1）belong to ＋ 名词或宾格代词。
2）be someone’s 意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词。
例如：the book must belong to me.=the book must
3、有关 “who”的用法。
who → whose → whom
who pron. “谁”是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数is on duty? —i am.
whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句， 用于询问东西的主人，回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。
例如：whose book is thisis the book? —it’s tom’s/it’s mine.
whom pron. 谁的，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语。
例如：—for __are you waiting? —i am waiting for my mother.
4、有关“参加”的用法
join, take part in, attend
join 指加入某个党派， 团体组织等， 成为其中一员， 意为“ 参军， 入党， 入团”。
join the army/the party/the league
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏， 比赛”,
take part in 指参**众性活动， 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
we’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
attend 正式用语，vt. 指参加会议， 婚礼， 葬礼， 典礼； 去上课， 上学， 听报告等。句子主语只是去听， 去看， 自己不一定起积极作用。
attended a concert/ meeting did you attend the meeting last sunday?
5、有关“声音”的用法。
noise 意为“噪声”
voice 意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
sound 可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。还可以做动词讲“听起来”。
6.有关“sure用法。
sure adj. 一定的，可靠的。
be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
be surewrite) to me as soon as you arrive there.
be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握 i’m sure of success.
be sure + that 从句确信，认为……一定会 i’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
make sure 弄清，查明。
7. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人某物正在做某事。
there意为“一定有”；例如：
一定有人在房间唱歌。theresomeone __in the room.
8. 有关“睡觉”的用法。
●sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的。
sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” →sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”
sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语feel sleepy 感到疲倦。
sleeping “正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿。
asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语fall asleep 入睡。
9. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠。
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事。
nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
四、语言模块训练。
一）单项选择。
1. —whose pen is this? can i use it for a while?
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