2023年新版广州牛津英语九年级（上）unit 3 family life
words review
单词1.担心；忧虑3.温度；气温5.猜测。
concerntemperatureguess
2.大气层4.消费者6.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的。
7.无生命的；无生物生长的9.煤。
n.coalincrease
10.结果12.海平面。
resultsea level
adj.lifeless
8.燃料。n.
atmosphereconsumergreen
11.（使）增长；增多；v.增加13.摧毁；毁灭15.表面；表层17.洪水；水灾19.正确的；恰当的21.**利用。
destroysurfacefloodproperrecyclesolutionrole model
14.自然界；大自然n.16.土壤18.习惯20.无害的22.目的；用途24.**。
naturesoilhabitfriendlypurposegovernment
23.解决方法；处理手段n.25.楷模；行为榜样短语1.温室效应3.由于5.许多；大量7.有作用；有影响。
n.greenhouse effectas a result ofmountains ofmake a difference
2.在危险中4.造成；导致6.采取行动8.充当。
in dangerresult intake actionact as
1. concern n.担心；忧虑拓展词汇：
concernedadj.担心的，烦恼的be concerned about/with为……担心as far as i'm concerned在我看来。
第1页。well, as far as i'm concerned, i read anything i'm interested in.就我而言，我对什么感兴趣就读什么。
2. resultn.结果vi.归结为，导致。
拓展词汇：as a result of由于。
she died as a result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。
as a result结果是；因此。
as a result, services h**e been drastically reduced.结果是服务业急剧萎缩。
result in导致（同义：cause，lead to）
fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.50％的道路交通事故都会导致头部。
损伤。3. increase v/n.（使）增长；增多；增加。
反义词：decrease v./n.降低。
4. destroyv.摧毁；毁灭。
拓展词汇：destructionn.摧毁；毁灭break, destroy, damage的区别。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。；②damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。；③destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
5. nature n.自然界；大自然。
拓展词汇：naturaladj.自然的；出于本性的。
anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or frustrated.
我们觉得受到威胁或遭受挫折时本能地会感到气愤。
第2页。6. habit n.习惯。
拓展词汇：break the habitget into the habit
改掉习惯养成习惯。
7. recycle v.**利用。
拓展词汇：recycledmaterialrecycled fuel
循环使用的材料再循环燃料。
8. purpose n.目的；用途。
拓展词汇：on purpose故意地；有意地（反义：by accident/chance）aim, goal, purpose, target的区别。
.target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标；②.purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标；
.aim从本义"靶子"引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标；④.goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
9. in danger在危险中。
you are in danger of catching cold.你有患感冒的危险。
10. mountains of许多；大量。
we h**e mountains of work before us.我们要做的工作堆积如山。
近义词汇：a (large) number of / large) numbers of +可数名词复数。
第3页。a large/huge amount of / large amounts of +不可数名词a lot of/ lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词。
plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a good/great many +可数名词复数many a +可数名词单数。
11. take action采取行动。
we h**e to take action to stop them.我们得采取行动来制止他们。
12. make a difference有作用；有影响（后加介词to）
what you h**e told me may make a difference to my own opinion.
你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。
13. act as充当。
stress may act as a reason for these illnesses.压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。
grammar focus
重点语法---比较句型。
表相同。1. the same as与……相同。
he used the same book as you do.他使用和你相同的书。this is the same watch as i lost.这个手表和我遗失的相同。
he is as handsome as his brother (is)。他和他哥哥一样英俊。she has as many friends as mary (does)。
她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。
第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词/副词(原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句等)。
第4页。as…as可用于肯定与否定句中。否定句中可以用notso/as…as。
“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.
＋a／an＋可数名词＋as”“asmany／few＋复数名词＋as”“asmuch／little＋不可数名词＋as”
表相似。to与……相似。
the accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.这次事故和2023年发生的那起事故很相似。好像。
you don't want your living space to look like a bedroom.你可不希望自己居住的地方看上去像个卧室。 common有……相似之处。
man and the monkey h**e many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
表不同。different from与……不同。
the accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.这次事故和2023年发生的那起。
事故很相似。exercise单项选择：
) 1. (河北中考) this school is differentothers. it has many out-of-classactivities.
a. offb. fromc. ofd. for
) 2. (2019兰州) the weather is becoming
a. hotter and hotterb. more hot and hotc. hoter and hoterd. more and more hot
) 3. (2019南昌) recycling is good, so don’tbottles or find outb. hand inc.
use upd. throw away( )4. my bike isyours.
what an coincidence.
第5页。a. same asb.
as same asc. the same asd. the same( )5.
these kinds of shoes are differentcolor.
a. fromb. atc. byd. in( )6. sometimes the moona big round plate.
a. likesb. is likec.
is asd. is liked( )7. don’t wastetime.
it’simportant for us to too much; much toob. too much; too muchc. much too; too muchd.
much too; much too( )8. i often learn englishthe tapes.
a. by listeningb. in listening toc.
by listening to d. in listening( )9. rainy days make mei don’t like them.
a. happyb. happilyc.
unhappyd. unhappily( )10. we can use the tools for the same like b.
in c. from d. as
首字母填空：
1. there is a growing cabout the global climate.2. water freezes at the tof 0c.
3. we should form the hof getting up early and going to bed early.4.
now the number of people in the city is iso it’s getting crowded.5. nearly 10 percent of the earth’s s is covered by ice.
6. mr. huo is an official working in the ghis job is to serve the people.
7. she goes abroad for the pof h**ing further study.
8. there are many kinds of nresources in the world, such as wind, solarenergy.
9. you should dress yourself pat the wedding ceremony. never wear dirtyclothes.
10. the terrible earthquake nearly d all the things in this area.完成句子：
1.由于温室效应，现在变得越来越暖。
now it becomes warmer and warmer due to the .2.吸烟会导致死亡。
smoking may death.3.学生有如山多的作业要完成。
students h**e homework to finish.4.一旦做出决定，就要采取行动。
第6页。once the decision is made, you should .5.老师的话可以对学生造成重要的影响。
teachers' words can students.答案：单项选择。
1-5 badcd 6-10 baccd首字母填空。
1. concern 2. temperature 3.
habit 4. increasing 5. surface6.
government 7. purpose 8. natural 9.
properly 10. destroyed完成句子。
1. greenhouse effect 2. result in3.
mountains of 4. take action5. make a difference to
第7页。
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