ⅰ.单词拼写。
1．his words are full of谎言) about the matter.
答案] lies
2．she didn't h**e the力气) to climb the hill.
答案] strength
3．he thought that crying is a sign of软弱)．
答案] weakness
4．you must权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.
答案] balance
5好奇心) is part of a child's nature.
答案] curiosity
6．she叹气) with relief when she heard the good news.
答案] sighed
7．the new regulations will be of有益) to everyone concerned.
答案] benefit
8混合) the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
答案] combine
9．there is a限制) to the amount of pain we can bear.
答案] limit
10．the缺点)of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.
答案] weakness
.单句语法填空。
1．i grasped the side of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept mebalance) as i stood to take his hand.
解析] keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容词作宾补。
答案] balanced
2．—how was your recent trip to sichuan?
i've never had a moreplease) one before.
解析] 句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“我从未有过比这次更愉快的旅行。”
答案] pleasant
3．just to satisfy mycurious)，how much did you pay for your car?
解析] 句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy one's curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。
答案] curiosity
4．claire had her luggagecheck) an hour before her plane left.
解析] 句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时办理了行李托运。luggage与check之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案] checked
5．all the goods in this shop are solda discount of 20%.
解析] 句意：这个商店的所有商品8折**。at a discount of固定搭配，意为“按……的折扣”。
答案] at
6．as a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area needrepair)．
答案] repairing / to be repaired
7．(2013·南京四校调研)—i h**e coffee to refresh myself recently.
is that so? if youmake sure you limit it to one cup a day.
解析] 句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要，非得”。
答案] must
8．—is mike going there by bus?
he ought to，but he___not. he likes riding his bike.
解析] 根据下文“he likes riding his bike.”推测，他“可能”不坐公共汽车。
答案] may
9．it wasfine weather that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
解析] 句意：天气这么好，游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。本题考查so和such的用法区别。
such的用法：①such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that；②such＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋that；③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that。so的用法：
①so＋形容词或副词＋that；②so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that；③so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋名词＋that。weather是不可数名词。
答案] such
10．whenever i h**e my sisterbuy) such books，my mother will object to it.
解析] 句意：无论何时我让我妹妹买这样的书，妈妈总是反对。h**e sb.
do sth.让某人做某事，h**e sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事。
答案] buy
.完成句子。
1．he谋生) by selling fruits.
答案] earns his living
2为什么不) you go for a walk?
答案] why don't
3既不) you也不) he是) right.
答案] neither；nor；is
4．we shouldtheorypractice.(把……结合起来)
答案] combine；with
5．wemeet again不久)．
答案] will；before long
.短文语法填空。
alice: glad to meet you again.__1___is said that you h**e become chairman of the students' union.
is that true?
johnson: yes，that is true. but when i was first told the news that i___2___become) a candidate for the chairman of the students' union，i hesitated for a long time.
alice: why?
johnson: i was afraid it would take up too___3___time. i think a college student should devote most of his time and energy___4___his studies instead of working.
alice: i'm afraid i don't agree___5___you on that. you can get a lot of experience in___6___society) work.
johnson: yes，you are how about you? do you want to be a student leader，too?
alice: me? are you ******___7___of me? i just want to read books and write novels.
johnson: h**e you finished your book?
alice: almost. i will h**e finished it by this month.
johnson: i hope you will succeed in h**ing it___8___publish)．
alice: i hope so. after___9___i h**e spent so much time on it.
johnson: if you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or__10__.
1．[解析] 考查形式主语。句意：据说你已经成为学生会主席。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
答案] it
2．[解析] 考查动词时态。此处表示的动作发生在“was first told”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故要用过去完成时。
答案] had become
3．[解析] 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“要占据大量的时间”，修饰名词time，要用much。
答案] much
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