ⅰ.单词拼写。
1迷惑)about the long sentence structure，he turned to the english teacher for help.
答案] puzzled
2．with so many problems arising，the制度)should be changed.
答案] system
3．water存在)in three forms—liquid，gas and solid.
答案] exists
4不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.
答案] unlike
5．the doctor told tom that it was有害的)to his health to drink or smoke.
答案] harmful
6．the he**y rain阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.
答案] prevented/stopped
7逐渐地) the weight lessened and i was able to talk to him.
答案] gradually
8．on our journey to the moon，the力量) of gr**ity would change three times.
答案] force
9．we探索) immediately we landed on the moon.
答案] explored
10．she was惊讶的) that he was still alive.
答案] amazed
.单句语法填空。
1．cindy didn't le**e the office last nightshe finished her job.
解析] 句意：辛迪昨晚直到完成了工作后才离开办公室。not...until“直到……才”，until引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词。
答案] until
2．—can i smoke here?
sorry. we don't allowsmoke) here.
解析] 句意：“我能在这儿吸烟么？”“对不起，我们这里不允许吸烟。”allow后可以接动名词或含有不定式的复合宾语。
答案] smoking
3．online games are notharm) to children and can even be educational as long as they are “clean” and the play time is reasonably arranged.
解析] 句意：**游戏并不是有害于儿童，甚至可以是有教育意义的，只要他们是“干净”的并且玩耍的时间是合理安排的。be harmful to sb.
/sth.相当于be bad for sb./sth.
，意为“对……有害”。
答案] harmful
4．she g**e birththree daughters and two sons.
解析] 句意：她生育了三个女儿和两个儿子。give birth to“产生；分娩”，为固定搭配。
答案] to
5．(2013·北京卷改编)__makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
解析] 句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
答案] what
6．(2013·四川卷改编you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
解析] 句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用what。
答案] what
7．(2012·安徽卷改编)the limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
解析] 句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
答案] whether
8．the cinema she used to visit had been pulledand a new school was set up.
解析] 句意：她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了，建起了一座新学校。pull down拆毁。
答案] down
9．now that the term has come toend，i am going to h**e a rest and take a trip.
答案] an
10．students should find more time to get closenature，which can encourage the creativity.
解析] 考查get close to sb./sth.靠近、接近某人/某物。
答案] to
.完成句子。
1．their son被阻止上大学)because of their low income.
答案] was prevented from going to college
2．sometimes，doing exercise violently对健康有害)．
答案] is harmful to/does harm to health
3既然大家都同意这个计划)，let's start for shanghai next weekend.(now)
答案] now that everybody agrees to the plan
4感觉是我们的职责)to make our country a better place.(it)
答案] we feel it our duty
5．our new house is两倍大) the old one.
答案] twice as big as
.短文语法填空。
madam: excuse me，do the buses stop here?
sir: yes，they all stop at this corner.
madam: i want to go to broadway and the 62nd street. can i take any bus___1___comes along?
sir: you___2___take any bus except the no. 4.
the no. 4 turns off at the 72nd street and goes down tenth **enue.
madam: how___3___do the buses run?
sir: they run about every five minutes. there will be one along in a few minutes.
in fact，here___4___come) one now.
madam: fine. how long does it___5___to get to the 62nd street?
sir: about fifteen minutes. it's not far. are you a stranger in new york?
madam: yes，i am. i __6___arrive) only three days ago from south america.
sir: what country do you come from?
madam: i come from venezuela—from caracas.
sir: how do you like new york city?
madam: i like___7___very much，but it's a little___8___confuse) to me. i sometimes get mixed up when i h**e to tr**el around the city alone.
sir: you'll soon get used___9___it. it's not very difficult.
well，here's the bus. fortunately，it's not full.
madam: thank you___10___the information.
sir: don't mention it.
1．[解析] 考查关系代词。难度中等。这是一个定语从句，先行词是bus，定语从句中缺少主语且先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。
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