1. sarah, hurry up. i’m afraid you can’t h**e time to __before the party. (全国i2004)
a. get changed b. get change c. get changing d. get to change
解析]答案是a。“get +过去分词“也是被动结构，这里表示“更换衣服”。
2. my mind wasn’t on what he was saying so i’m afraid i __half of it. (全国i2004)
a. was missing b. had missed c. will miss d. missed
解析]答案是d。这里仅描述客观事实：漏掉对方一半讲话内容。
3. -has sam finished his homework today?
---i h**e no idea. heit this morning. (全国卷ii2004)
a. didb. has done c. was doing d. had done
解析]答案是c。强调说话之前一直在进行的动作：做作业。
4.--thank goodness, you’re here! what __you?
---traffic jam. (全国iii2004)
a. keepsb. is keeping c. had kept d. kept
解析]答案是d。根据第一句，“交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；c项无参照时间，应排除。
5. -the window is dirty.
--i know. it __for weeks. (全国iv2004)
a. hasn’t cleaned b. didn’t clean c. wasn’t cleaned d. hasn’t been cleaned
解析]答案是d。for weeks暗示用现在完成时态；结合语境应用被动形式。
6. －what’s that terrible noise?
－the neighbors __for a party. (北京2004)
a. h**e prepared b. are preparing c. prepare d. will prepare
解析]答案是b。联系上一句，应用现在进行时与之呼应。
7. now that she is out of a job, lucy __going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (北京2004)
a. had considered b. has been considering c. considered d. is going to consider
解析]答案是b。后半句说明“考虑返校”这个动作一直在进行，并没有结束。
8. the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics __by 2006. (北京2004)
a. has been completedb. has completed
c. will h**e been completedd. will h**e completed
解析]答案是c。结合语境，应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。
9. the first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power __increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
a. isb. wasc. has been d. had been
解析]答案是c。ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。
10. —what were you doing when tony phoned you?
i had just finished my work and to take a shower. (天津2004)
a. had started b. started c. h**e started d. was starting
解析]答案是d。表示当时正在进行的动作；开始淋浴。
11. the crazy fans __patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (重庆2004)
a. were waiting b. had been waiting c. had waited d. would wait
解析]答案是b。for two hours暗示用过去完成时；后半句则说明“等待”这一动作一直在进行。
12. she __her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job. (重庆2004)
a. would change b. has changed c. changed d. was changing
解析]答案是c。before已经说明动作的先后顺序，“改变发型”这一动作已经发生。
13. the discussion __alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (浙江2004)
a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came
解析]答案是d。原句是系表结构；用一般过去时表明当时的情况。
14. because the shop___all the t-shirts are sold at half price. (浙江2004)
a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down
解析]答案是c。现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。
15. he kept looking at her, wondering whether heher somewhere. (湖北2004)
a. sawb. has seen c. seesd. had seen
解析]答案是d。这里表示一个“过去的过去”的动作。
16. —george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding?
—no, i . did they h**e a big wedding? (湖北2004)
a. was not invited b. h**e not been invited
c. hadn’t been invitedd. didn’t invite
解析]答案是c。语境强调被动意义和“过去的过去”。
17. -i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.
---ob, how nice! do you know when she湖南2004)
a. was le**ing b. had left c. has left d. left
解析]答案是d。left是发生在过去的一个动作，与上文呼应。
18. more patients __in hospital this year than last year. (江苏2004)
a. treatedb. h**e treated c. had been treated d. h**e been treated
解析]答案是d。语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。
19. sales of cds h**e greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people __to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (江苏2004)
a. beginb. beganc. h**e begun d. had begun
解析]答案是b。这里指the early 1990s，是过去的行为。
20. —you were out when i dropped in at your house.
—oh, ifor a friend from england at the airport. (福建2004)
a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. h**e waited
解析]答案是a。这里强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
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