1. "we can’t go out in this weather," said bob, _out of the window. (全国ii2004)
a. looking b. to look c. lookedd. h**ing looked
解析]答案是a。现在分词作伴随状语。
2. alice returned from the manger’s office, _me that the boss wanted to see me at once. (全国iii2004)
a. h**ing told b. tellsc. to telld. telling
解析]答案是d。现在分词作伴随状语，相当于and told me。
3. reading is an experience quite different from watching tv; there are pictures __in your mind instead of before your eyes. (全国卷iv2004)
a. to formb. formc. formingd. h**ing formed
解析]答案是c。现在分词短语作后置定语， 相当于which form。
4. _in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004)
a. to waitb. h**e waited c. h**ing waited d. to h**e waited
解析]答案是c。用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示状语的动作先于主句的动作。
6. according to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __tv. (上海2004)
a. to watch b. to watching c. watching d. watch
解析]答案是c。短语spend….in doing sth中in可以省略，watching作介词宾语。
7. the flowers __sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (上海2004)
a. to smellb. smelling c. smeltd. to be smelt
解析]答案是b。分词短语作后置定语；smell表示“闻起来”是连系动词，只能用主动形式。
8. h**ing been attacked by terrorists上海2004)
a. doctors came to their rescueb. the tall building collapsed
c. an emergency measure was taken d. warnings were given to tourists
解析]答案是b。a tall building和分词短语h**ing been attacked在逻辑上是主谓关系。
8. don’t le**e the water while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)
a. runb. runningc. being run d. to run
解析]答案是b。le**e sb/sth doing中现在分词作宾语补足语，逻辑上和宾语是主谓关系。
9. the old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏2004)
a. to work b. workingc. to h**e worked d. h**ing worked
解析]答案是d。分词短语作定语，相当于非限定性定语从句who has worked，用完成式表示在谓语动作之前完成。
10. h**ing been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time___the exam. (福建2004)
a. passb. to passc. passedd. passing
解析]答案是d。h**e a good/bad time in doing sth中passing the exam作宾语，省略了介词in。
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