英语专四指导 常见名词和介词搭配短语 1

发布 2021-06-04 08:33:28 阅读 6625

英语专四指导:常见名词和介词搭配短语(1)

from缺席,不在如:

his long absence from work delayed his promotion.

他长期不上班,耽误了提升。2. absence of缺乏如:

intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,iactedonmyowninitiative.

指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。

in the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.

教师不在,班上一片混乱。3. access to的入口,通路如:

the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

she was forbidden access to the club.

人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with相识,了解如:i h**e only a nodding acquaintance with japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。

the guide has some acquaintance with italian.

导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth对的作用如:

evidences of glacial action on the rocks

岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth增加如:she is a beautiful addition to the family.

她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

can we finance the addition to our home?

我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into进入;入(场,学,会等)如:

how does one gain admission to the buckingham palace?

怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?

admission to british universities depends on examination results.

英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。8. admission of sth承认如:

his admission of guilt surprised everyone.

他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。

the write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.

写此信的本身就是一种认罪。9. advance in改进,进步,如:an advance in genetic engineering

遗传工程学方面的进展。

to advance in years

年纪增长。10. advantage over优于的有利条件如:now we h**e won an advantage over the enemy.

我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。

11. affection for/towards爱,喜欢如:

yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.

他们之间的爱逐年加深。

he felt great affection for his sister.

他很疼他的妹妹。

12. answer to的答案如:

the answer to his problem was staring him in the face.

他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。

do you know the answer to this question?

你知道这道题的答案吗?

13. anxiety for sth渴望如:his anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.

他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。14. apology to sb for sth道歉如:

he made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.

他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。

at last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology toher.

我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。15. appeal to sb恳求,呼吁,吸引如:

the company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against astronger appeal to teenage buyers.

该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像,以吸引青少年顾客。

his lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.

他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。

16. appeal for魅力,吸引力如:does jazz hold any appeal for you?

你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?

17. appetite for对的欲望如:

reading tr**el brochures whets ones appetite for a holiday.

看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假。

why dont you go for a walk? itll give you an appetite for your lunch.

你怎麽不出去散散步?散散步午饭时就有食欲了。18. application of把应用于如:application of microw**e energy

微波能应用。

application of computers in chemistry

计算机在化学中的应用。

19. approach to类似,办法,通道如:her approach to the job lacks purpose.

她干这项工作缺乏毅力。

she is extremely professional in her approach to her job.

她对工作极为精通。

20. argument against赞成/反对的理由如:there are strong arguments against these measures.

有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。

21. arrangement for对的安排如:

we hatched all the arrangement for the dance.

我们为舞会做了一些安排。

we are busy in ****** arrangement for christmas.

我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。

22. attack on对的进攻,评击如:

ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.

安随後严词抨击董事长。

she made a vehement attack on the governments policies.

她强烈谴责**的政策。

23. attempt at尝试企图如:a halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.

并不热心的试图写一部**。

my first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.

我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。24. attention to对的注意如:

如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。

i hope you will pay attention to this problem.

希望你对此给予关注。

25. attraction for对的吸引力如:do you feel any attraction for this book?

你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?

the television has little attraction for me.

电视对我没有什么吸引力。

26. balance between之间的平衡如:

this teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.

老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。

get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.

达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。27. barrier to的障碍如:

intolerance is a barrier to understanding.

没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。28. belief in对的信仰,相信如:belief in a hereafter

相信死后灵魂的生活。

belief in a personal god

信仰人格化的神。

29. candidate for候选人,人选如:he was nominated as a candidate for office.

他被提名为这个职位的候选人。30. check on检查,阻止如:let me check on your order.

我查一查你们点的菜。

dont forget to check on your work.

别忘记检查一下你们的工作。

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