2019中考英语重点动词短语60及例句

发布 2021-06-03 23:39:28 阅读 4056

中考英语常考60个固定搭配。

agree with

同意;赞同:i quiteagree withhim on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

与…相符;与…一致:his words do notagree withhis actions.他言行不一致。

[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:too much meat doesn’tagree withher.她不宜吃太多肉。

hold on

抓着…不放;坚持:sheheld onto me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。

i willhold onto my dream and never give it up.

我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。

[**用语] 别挂断;等一下:can youhold on? i’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

先别挂**行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。

make up

[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:in some languages, 100 wordsmake uphalf of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

编写;编造:at your first meeting you shouldmake upa rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。

为…化妆:theymade him upas an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。

pick up

拿起;拾起:the phone rang and ipicked it up.**响了,我接了起来。

ipicked upthe rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。

(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货):i’ve got topick upmy daughter from school at four o’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

营救;救起:twenty men fell into the water and werepicked upby other boats.二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。

(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到:shepicked upjapanese when she was in japan. now she can speak it freely.

她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。

we managed topickupa few bargains in the market.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

接收到:we were able topick upthe bbc world service.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等):hepicks upthis theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。

take up 开始 (从事);占用。

rogerstook uppainting for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。

meetings and phone callstake upa large part of the day.开会和接**占用了一天中的大部分时间。

turn out

制造;生产;培养出:the factoryturns out900 cars a week.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是):unexpectedly the weatherturned outpretty nice that day.出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。

itturned outthat his brother died of a heart attack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

work out

算出;总共达:i’m just trying towork outhow much i spend each month.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

解决;把…弄清楚:towork outthe difficult maths problem, i h**e consulted professor russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

制定 (出):trained exercise teachers can help youwork outa training plan and keep you active.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。

产生结果;被证明有效:everythingworked outok in the end.事情的结果还不错。

i want to follow d**id’s example but it neverworked outfor me.我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。

锻炼;训练:i go to the sports club andwork outonce a week.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

get through 到达;通过;打通:

shegot throughthe examination.她通过了考试。

focusing on that goal helps meget throughtough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

i tried phoning her office, but i couldn’tget through.我试过打她办公室**,但没打通。

make out

勉强看见;听见:i could barelymake outthe stage in the darkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

i could hear voices but i couldn’tmake outwhat manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音,但听不清他们在说什么。

理解;弄清:his writing is so confusing that it’s difficult tomake outwhat he is trying to express.他的笔迹模糊不清,很难弄清他到底想表达什么。

写出;开列:she was****** outa list of people to invite.她正在写一份邀请名单。

put up

举起;抬起;提高:

put upyour hands if you h**e any questions.如果有问题请举手。

they h**eput upthe rent by $200 a month.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。

公布;张贴 (布告、相片等):posters wereput uparound our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。

建造 (房屋等);搭建:they’veput upa lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。

留宿;住宿:i was hoping kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。

set down 记下;放下:

i don’t want toset downa series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

turn over

翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):he did not fall asleep,turning overin bed from time to time.他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。

don’tturn overthe page yet.先别把这页翻过去。

移交:heturned overthe work to the secretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。

break down

(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控:

on my way to the station my carbroke down.去车站的路上,我的车坏了。

her healthbroke downunder the pressure of work.

她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。

hebroke downas he thought of his failure to sell all his news*****s.

想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。

(谈判等) 失败:talks between the two sides h**ebroken down.双方的谈判破裂了。

把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解):each lesson isbroken downinto several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

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