情态动词2019中考英语

发布 2021-06-04 09:46:28 阅读 7427

情态动词。

1、不能单独做谓语,只能与实意动词或be动词一起构成句子的谓语,表示主语的一种情感态度。2、情态动词有以下形式:can、could,may,might;must;need;h**e to,be able to,had better结构也起情态动词的作用。

一、can的用法。

a.考查can表示能力的用法。

can表示能力,意思是“能,会”,其否定式can’t表示“不能”。相当于be ableto,在过去时中用could和couldn’t.

1、__you mend my car?i___not start it.

2、__she ride when she was three years old?

b.考查can表示推测的用法。

can意为“可能性”,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。

3、who is the man over there?is it mr li?

-no,it___be li is much taller.

not 4.-listen!someone is singing in the next be?is it wei fang?

is at school now.

not c.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?

在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用could i / you……?句式,表示“我/你能……吗?”若表示同意要用can,不用could?

例如:5.-could i look at your pictures?

-yes,of course you___

二、考查must的用法。

a.考查must表示义务的用法。

在这一用法中,must意为“必须”,“应该”,表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn’t表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:

6.-may i go to the cinema,mum?

you___be back by 11 o’clock.(2003安徽)

要注意must和h**e to的用法区别?must表示说话人的主**法,而h**e to表示客观的需要,意思是“不得不”?例如:

7、-can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

-sorry,i can’ care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.(2003南京)

to回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn’t或don’t h**e to,表示“不必”,“没有必要”的意思,不用mustn’t,因为mustn’t表示禁止或不许,意思是“一定不要”的意思。肯定回答,则用must。例如:

8、-must i finish the work before five o’clock?

-no,you___

tob.考查must表示推测的用法。

在这一用法中,must意为“一定”,“肯定”,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can’t,表示“不可能”。例如:

parents h**e bought a large house with a swimming __be very expensive.(2003上海)

三、考查may、might的用法。

a.考查may表示请求许可的用法。

在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示“可以”的意思,常常与第一人称i连用,构成may i……?句式,表示“我可以……吗?”肯定回答用yes,you may.

;yes,please.等;否定回答用no,you can’t.或no,you mustn’t.

,不用no,you may not.?例如:

10i h**e your name,please?

-yes,北京市东城区)

b.测试may表示可能性的用法。

在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是“也许”,“可能”,通常用于肯定句中。例如:

and ask the answer.(2003天津)

c、might表示过去的“或许”(可能性),和“可以”(允许)。也可以用于表示现在的可能性,其中表示现在的可能性指可能性较may小;也可以表示现在的比may委婉的允许。

12、he said i __use his pen.(must may might)

考察need的用法。

a情态动词need,表必要性,一般用于need i...回答用yes,you need; no,you needn’t;或no,you don’t h**e to; need用于否定句中为you needn’t do ..

b/must i ..提问的句子,回答否定式用needn’t,或don’t h**e to。

13/ _i repair this pen? no, you __must,need,needn’t,mustn’t)

四、考察shall和should的用法。

情态动词shall ,用于第一人称和第三人称的句子中,表示征求对方的意见,提建议; should用于各种人称的句子中,强调义务或责任,意为“应该”。 如:

14we go out for a walk? (建议)

15、you __study hard at school。(劝告)

五、考察will和would的用法。

will用于第二人称疑问句时,表示征求意见,“你愿意。经常与please连用;用于肯定句中,表“意志”,“我一定会。

would为will的过去式,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。“会。would也可以用于表现在,语气比will委婉。:

16、__you h**e a little soup?(can may must will shall)

你要不要喝点汤?

练习题1:1-5 cbccb 6-10 cdaac 11d 12 might 13 need/must 14 shall 15 should 16 will

练习题2:

情态动词练习题1

1、__you mend my car?i___not start it.

2、__she ride when she was three years old?

3、who is the man over there?is it mr li?

-no,it___be li is much taller.

not 4.-listen!someone is singing in the next be?is it wei fang?

is at school now.

not 5.-could i look at your pictures?

-yes,of course you___

6.-may i go to the cinema,mum?

you___be back by 11 o’clock.(2003安徽)

7、-can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

-sorry,i can’ care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.(2003南京)

to8、-must i finish the work before five o’clock?

-no,you___

toparents h**e bought a large house with a swimming __be very expensive.(2003上海)

10i h**e your name,please?

-yes,北京市东城区)

and ask the answer.(2003天津)

12、he said i __use his pen.(must may might).

13、__i repair this pen? no, you __must,need,needn’t,mustn’t)

14we go out for a walk? (建议)

15、you __study hard at school。(劝告)

16、__you h**e a little soup?(can may must will shall)

情态动词练习题2

1.-where’s mr lee?i h**e something unusual to tell him.

-you___find

not;has gone to not;has been to gone to been to

2.-finish drawing a horse in ten

such a short time.

do be done do be done

h**e my own room in my house,so i___do what i want in it.

to to

boy___answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省)

5.-is mr hu in the reading room?

-no,he___be has gone to tianjin.(2002新疆)

3 won the football match!__it be true?(2002广东)

7.__you pass me a pen?i’d like to write down the telephone number.

8.-sars is such a terrible disease.

-yes,it more careful.

make our city more beautiful,rubbish___into the river.

be thrown be thrown

throw not throw

books___out of the reading h**e to read them here.

take be taken take be taken

and bikes___stop when traffic lights change to red.(2002上海市)

12i come back before five o’clock?

-no,you___but you___be back later than seven o’clock.(2002烟台市)

13.-must i clean the room right now?

-no,you___you___clean it after lunch.(2002徐州市)

book___lucy’ name is on the book cover.(2002河南)

be be be be

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