终于等到开学了，熊孩子们也要陆续地赶往学校了，家长可以稍微歇歇了。对于上高一的学生来讲，则是新的学校新的学年新的学习环境。今天王老师帮大家整理了人教版英语必修一各单元的重点短语，希望对即将要步入高中的同学们有所帮助。
unit 1、friendship
、add up合计add up to…共计， 总计达
add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb.
/sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解４、calm down 镇静， 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth.
/that-clause 为…担心， 挂念as far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关。
、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历， 经受；浏览；仔细检查８、set down. 记下，放下９、a series of 一系列的， 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了， 以……为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因……而痛苦， 患……病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、pack (sth.
) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth.
/doing sth. 参加活动22、h**e trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. /sth.
和某人相处 / 做某事有困难h**e trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、english around the world
、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生。
3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth.
以……为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb.
with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 command sb.
to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下h**e a good command of english. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth.
from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.
根据…的请求9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通。
11、hold on 别挂(**);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、h**e fun with sth. 以……为乐unit 3、tr**el journal
1、 transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3、h**e a preference for… 对……偏爱h**e no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade sb.
to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb.
of sth. 或persuade sb. +that 从句使某人相信5、graduate from… 从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb.
to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地。
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的**at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13、 read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb.
/ sth.) 向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual:
照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有……观点view sb.
as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb.
请代我向……问好/候unit 4、earthquakes
1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/**burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7、 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8、 rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10、trap sb.
in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12、bury one’s face/ head in sth.
把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth.
由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be… 认为某人……as far as i can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16、rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb.
as… 把……看作19、reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用**与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb.
超出某人的能力20、in the open air 在户外21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.
因某事而受到尊敬/表彰。
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