s+vhe runs quickly.
they listened carefully.
s+v+p句式。
the story sounds interesting.
he is older than he looks.
he stood quite still.
i saw a film yesterday.
they built a house.
he g**e me a book.
he offered me his seat.
he is warned me of the danger.
he bought a book for me.
they made the girl angry.
i found him out.
be + there is a dog in front of the house.
he likes watching tv.
we study for the people.
i can speak a little english.
he g**e me some ink.
he is a new student.
the bike in the room is mine.(副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。)
he lives in lon'don. (修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。
状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。)
基本句型。简单句。
并列句。i help him and he helps me.
we must set out right now, or we"ll be late.
复合句。复合句：复合句包含两个以上的主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主体，称为主句；另一个或几个主谓结构不能独立存在，只能作为句子的一个成份，称为从句，如宾语从句，状语从句等。
she said (that) she missed us very much.
it was raining when i went to school yesterday.
we could not drink the milk because it was too hot.
if you want to be a college student, you must study harder.
句子的时态。
句子的语态。
主动和被动。
we often use a recorder in our english class.
a recorder is often used in our english class.
非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式（to+v)、动名词(ving)和现在分词(ving)和过去分词(v+ed)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
1.不定式。
it's nice to meet you.
the boy pretended to be working hard.
i happened to h**e seen the film.
to lose your heart means failure.
常用句式有：
1、it+be+名词+to do。
2、it takes sb.+some time+to do。
3 it+be+形容词+of sb +to do。
常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
her job is to clean the hall.
marx found it important to study the situation in russia.
2.动名词。
一般式。谓语动词同时发生）
doingbeing done
完成式。谓语动词发生之前）
h**ing done
h**ing been done
seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
he came to the party without being invited．
we remembered h**ing seen the film.
3.现在分词。
h**ing done his homework,he played basket-ball.
the problem being discussed is very important.
h**ing been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.
4.过去分词。
praised by the neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.
英语句子基本结构
英语语句结构。1 主谓结构 subject 主语 verb 谓语 谓语动词均为不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，但可以跟时间 地点 方式等状语。例句 the rain has stopped.雨停了。the sun rises.太阳升起来了。you will success.你会成功的。2 主谓宾结构 su...
句子五种基本结构
英语五种基本结构。1.主语 不及物动词 主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成。1 一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间 距离 重量 价值等的副词修饰语连用。如 theyworkeddayandnight.他们夜以继日地工作。2 主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有 read,sell,wa...
英语语法基本句子结构
课程名称 大学英语语法 学院 电子信息与电气工程学院 学生姓名 王磊。学号 201102010054 专业班级 自动化2011级 1 班 指导教师李国云。2013年 6 月 8 日。语法是对现成语言中规则的归纳和总结，以便学习者更快模仿掌握一门外语。所以语法知识很重要，你不能用汉语的语法规则来造英语...