张卉高考比较结构补课材料

发布 2021-05-30 13:26:28 阅读 9371

高考英语中的比较结构。

1. as 比较结构。

as +adj/adv+as

so +adj/adv+as

倍数/分数/百分数+as +adj/adv+as

as/as +many/much+n+as(必修3模块2)

as 结构表比较的省略。

句型一: a+动词1+as+形容词/adv+as+b+动词2

句型二: a+动词+as +形容词/adv+(as+b)

as …as不表示比较的结构。

当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、**等的计量名词连用时。往往并不表示比较。而是构成一个形容词组,意为“重达……,多达……,高达……”等。

the river is as deep as 10 meters.

frosts often occur as late as may.

常见短语:as …as possible 尽可能的…

as soon as 尽快。

as/so long as 只要。

as well as 和。

辨析the same …as 和the same …that

as+原级+as any(或ever)”、as+原级+as…can be”、“nothing(或no)+so+原级+as…”等结构表达的是最高级意义。

he is as great a mathematician as any.

he is as happy as happy can be.

no one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.

than比较结构(复习)

more than 超过,不仅仅是。

no more than只有…,仅仅/只不过。

no more…than不多于,与…一样不

more…than比…更, 与其…不如。

not more… than不超过,不如…

less than少于,不太…

no less than至少…

no less…than与…(adj/n)一样,不少于。

less…than比…更,与其…不如。

not less… than不少于,不比…更(差/少)

more than +adj非常….

less than no time 马上。

better than好于,多于 better …than 与其 …不如。

2. 倍数,分数,百分数比较结构(复习)

倍数,分数,百分数+ adj.比较级+than

倍数,分数,百分数+as + adj.原级+ as

倍数,分数,百分数+the+ n.( height, size, age, width, depth)+ of

a is倍数/分数 as + adj. /adv. +as b.

a is 倍数/分数 as many/much +(n)as b

3. to比较结构。

以拉丁文-ior结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to 而不是than.

inferior, superior, senior, junior, prior

a is to b what / as x is y

4. 表示最高级的特殊结构。

no, nothing, can’t, never 等否定词+ 比较级,如:

nobody can sing better than her in our class. (she sings best in our class)

i h**e never seen a taller man. (he is the tallest man i h**e ever seen.)

than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ …等结构,如:he runs faster than anyone else in his school.

she plays the guitar better than any of the others in her class.

另:要注意比较的范围,如果主语属于“than”后面的范围中的一部分,就一定要使用else或other,如:

he is taller than any other boy in his class (对比:he is taller than any girls.)

有时比较等级作定语与never连用,表示最高级的意义。

howbeautifullyshesings!ih**eneverheardabetter voice.

5. 没有比较级最高级的形容词。

dead, deaf, empty, total, whole, perfect, complete, right, wrong, equal, daily false, final absolute, alone, round, supreme(至高无上的), unique, straight, eternal(永恒的), unanimous(无疑义的)

6. 修饰形容词比较级的形容词。

much,no,any,rather,far,a little,a lot,even,still

7. 特殊结构。

表“也是”so do i ,neither do i ,nor do i ,so it is with,it is the same with

the more … the more (越……越……)more and more (越来越)

the n of/in a is …than that of/in b

8. 常见谚语:

1. a friend is easier lost than found. 2. enough is as good as a feast.

3. better to do well than to say well. 4. better the last smile than the first laughter.

5. doing is better than saying. 6. two heads are better than one.

7. good to begin well, better to end well.8. an eye finds more truth than two ears.

随堂练习。1. how beautifully she sings! i h**e never heard __voice.

a. a better b. a best c. the better d. the best

2. "i've never found a better job

a. i don't think so b. too badc. congratulations d. don't worry

3. "what do you think of the service here?" ohwe couldn't h**e found a better place."

a. too bad b. sorry c. wonderful d. impossible

4. boris has brains. in fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has __iq.

a. a high b. a higher c. the higher d. the highest

5 . how cold it is! we've never had __this winter.

a. the colder day b. a cold day c. the coldest day d. a colder day

6. professor white has written some short stories, but he is __known for his plays.

a. the best b. more c. better d. the most

7. you are __careful than your brother. you two can't do the work that needs care and skill.

a. not more b. no more c. not less d. no less

8. you arehe is. 你比他仔细。 you arehe is. 你不如他仔细。

you arehe is. 你和他一样不仔细。

you arehe is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。

you arehe is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。

you arehe is. 你和他一样仔细。

9. "oh, how fat he is!" but i think he is __than fat.

"a. short b. shorter c.

more short d. shortest

10. he was他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

she was她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

this is这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。

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