从小学到初中,英语学习内容的增大使部分学习主动性差的学生无法适应,尤其是英语语法的难度加大,更让很多初中生手足无措。x在此整理了小升初英语语法知识点复习整理,供大家参阅,希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!
小升初英语语法知识点整理。
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
a number of students like playing xxputer games.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
the number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。
二、基数词变序数词助记歌。
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概数(略数)表达法。
数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数。
例11. _people go swimming in summer in dalian.
a、thousands b、thousand of c、thousands of d、thousand
2. _the students will take part in this english speech contest.
a. two hundred of b. two hundreds of c. hundreds of d. hundred of
一、of sb.与for sb.的区别。
(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于it is +adj. +of sb.
to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于it is +adj. +for sb.
to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=he was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)
thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=he was tired, but he still worked hard.
虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
小升初英语语法知识点复习题。
一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(5分)
1. a. name b. grade c. h**e d. plane
2. a. see b. meet c. green d. eraser
3. a. bike b. fine c. behind d. different
4. a. these b. there c. three d. that
5. a. baby b. many c. goodbye d. strawberry
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1. light (反义词2. buy (过去式。
3. one (序数词4. the second day in a week (同义词。
5. knife (复数6. japan (形容词。
7. let’s (完全形式8. four(同音词。
9. us (主格10. cannot (缩略形式。
三、选择填空。(10分)
1. it’s hot __summer in beijing.
a. by b. on c. at d. in
2. i met kate on __way home yesterday.
a. my b. me c. his d. him
3. bruce, look at your dirty shoes. you’d better __them right now.
a. washed b. washing c. wash d. to wash
4. –can you sing the song in english?
-- no, i __
a. may not b. mustn’t c. needn’t d. can’t
5. the doctor often tells him __more exercise.
a. to take b. taking c. taken d. take
6. –what did you do last night?
-- i did my homework and __tv.
a. watch b. watched c. will watch d. am watching
7. the whites __many places of interest since they came to china.
a. h**e visited b. will visit c. visited d. visit
8. i’m hungry. please bring me some __
a. kites b. desks c. boxes c. cakes
9. most of the children enjoy __xxputer games.
a. play b. playing c. played c. to play
10. this is miss gao. she __your new teacher.
a. be b. am c. is d. are
四、英汉互译。(10分)
1.在办公室2. 我们的鞋子。
3.进来4. 照看。
5. 起床6. on duty
7. a quarter to one8. look the same
9. a map of china10. middle school
五、按要求写句子。(10分)
1. there are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数)
thereart room in this building.
2. give that sharpener to me.(改为同义句)
3. ten minus six is four.(对画线部分提问)
4. she likes this coat.(改为否定句)
5. we can see some kites in the sky. (改为一般疑问句)
六、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(10分)
mrs green is going to give a birthday party for mary (mary is her daughter). mary is going to be thirteen years old. twenty friends of mary’s are going to xxe to the party.
they are all girls. mrs green is getting ready for party. mrs white is helping her.
“let’s make a pretty cake,” mrs white says to mrs green.
“ok. thank you very much.”
mrs green is going shopping now. she’s going to buy fruit for the party.
mrs green buys some fruit. she buys a lot of pears, orange, and bananas. then she goes home.
it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. everything is ready .now the first girl is arriving.
the party is going to start in thirty minutes.
1. _is going to give a birthday party for mary.
a. mrs white b. mrs green c. mary d. mary’s friend
2. mary is going to be __years old.
a. twenty b. ten c. twelve d. thirteen
3. _are going to xxe to the party.
a. thirty boys b. twenty girls c. forty children d. mrs green and mrs white
4. mrs green buys __for the party.
a. a cake b. some fruit c. some bananas and apples d. a lot of oranges
5. the party is going to begin at __in the afternoon.
a. two thirty b. three c. four d. three thirty
七、小作文。(15分)
以myself(我)为题按下面的要求写一篇英语小作文。
要求:1.语句通顺,条理清楚,书写清晰、规范。
2.不得少于50个单词。
小升初英语语法知识点复习题答案。
一、c d d c c
二、1. dark 2. bought 3. first 4. monday 5. knives
6. japanese 7. let us 8. for9. we 10. can’t
三、d a c d a b a d b c
四、1. in the office 2. our shoes 3. xxe in 4. look after 5. get up
6. 值日 7. 12:45 8. 看起来一样 9. 中国地图 10. 第三中学。
五、1. is an 2. give me that sharpener 3. what is ten minus six?
4. can you see any kites in the sky?
六、b d b b d
七、参考范文:
myself
my name is wang dong. i’m 12 years old. i’m a student of no.
5 primary school in beijing. i h**e many hobbies. i like reading and watching tv in my free time.
snow white is my f**ourite book.
i h**e some friends in my class. my best friend is chen gang. i often play games with him.
my english teacher is miss hu. i like her very much.
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