工程常用词汇 精简版

发布 2021-05-25 05:28:28 阅读 9775

资格qualification

商务commecial

技术technical

技术说明technical specification流程图flow diagram

单线图single line diagram布置图layout

平面布置图plot plan

总图general plot plan

附件appendix

资料、文件documentation

保证guarantee

生产能力capacity

质量quality

原材料feedstock

产品product

付产品by-product

中间产品intermediate

公用工程utility

燃料fuel

界区battery limits

界区)进料incoming

界区)出料outgoing

工厂、装置plant

设备equipment

施工材料 material of construction仪表instrument

(现场)居住设施accommmodation系列train

日历日calender day

机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车 trial operation

初次试车initial oeration

开车start up

注油oil in

投料feed in

装置验收plant acceptance

移交turnover

议定书protocol

外汇foreign currency

当地货币local currency

可兑换货币convertible currency手续费commission

直接费用direct cost

间接费用indirect cost

项目管理费project expense

现场管理费field expense

利润profit

生活费living expense

基本工资base wage

(现场)位置location

市场marketing

生产成本production cost

可变成本variable cost

不变成本fixed cost

总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation

基础设计basic engineering详细设计detail engineering采购procurement

海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work

施工construction work

培训training

初步设计preliminary project软件software

硬件hardware

总厂integral plant

分厂single plant

成套装置package plant

石化总厂petrochemical complex扩建expansion

装置区内on site

装置区外off site

界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit罐区tank yard

栈桥jetty

行政办公室administration building消防设施fire fighting facility生活设施colony

公用设施townshop

娱乐设施recreation facility承包商contractor

分包商subcontractor

直接雇用direct hire

竞争者competitor

合作者collaborator

买方(1)buyer (2)purchaser卖方seller

厂商vendor

制造商(1)maker (2)manufacturer业主owner

顾问consultant

技术顾问technical adviser用户user

客户(1)customer (2)client**商agent

询价inquiry

投标、投标书bid \tender

意向书letter of intent

协议agreement

合同、契约contract

注消cancellation

约定consideration

不可抗力force majeure

保证guaranty

担保warranty

罚款penalty

税金tax and duties

委任书power

保证金bond

招标合同competitive bid contract支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payment定期付款 schedule payment信贷、信用credit

银行信贷bank loan

财政、金融finance

借款、借贷loan

偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit保税区域bonded area

关税import duty

发票invoice

装箱单packing list

目的地付费freight payable at destination

出港前付费freight prepaid

采购procurement

厂家vendor

市场价market price

**quotation

到货时间rime of delivery

支付方式(1)terms of payment现金支付cash on delivery

澄清clarification

评标evaluation

订购单purchase order

支付方式method of payment现金 cash

支票check

包装packing

木箱wooden box

开工会议launching meeting认可approval

会签inter-department check设计变更error report

技术文件technical data book考勤表time sheet

项目号job number

费用分类code

设备位号item number

项目经理project manager (pm)标准化standardization

标准,规格standard

标准图standard drawing

法规law and regulation

法律law资料documents

总目录union catalog

关键词keyword

工艺流程图process flow diagram (pfd)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument平面布置图plot plan

立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan

管道布置图(配管图)piping arrangement drawing

分区图key plan

地下管道图underground piping drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing

图纸目录drawing schedule

比例scale

海平面标高over-sea mean level [osl]标高elevation [el]

钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size

顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注hanging marking

管线记号line symbol

管线接口line connection

管线等级号(1)class designation阀门号valve no.

等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping

排水管effluent line

旁通管bypass line

吹扫系统purge system

漏斗drip funnel

管段spool piece

限流孔板restriction orifice疏水阀steam trap

夹套管道jacketed piping

地下管道underground piping钢管steel pipe

螺纹端管threaded pipe

法兰端管flanged pipe

锻制swage

弯管bending pipe

管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint

活套连接lapped joint

环形垫连接ring type joint

承插连接bell and spigot

弯头elbow

短管nipple

法兰flange

配对法兰companion flange

法兰盖blind flange

八字盲板(1)spectactle blind带颈法兰hubbed flange

对焊法兰welding neck flange法兰面flange face

突面raised face

金属垫片metallic gasket

非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasket对焊butt weld

承插焊接socket weld

管帽cap材料表bill of material管段表line bill of material材料汇总表bill of material summary轴测图isometric drawing

管线号line reference

固定架anchor

滑动架resting support

导向架guide

支架support

管托shoe

弹簧吊架spring hanger

阀门valve

截止阀globe valve

闸阀gate valve

针形阀needle valve

球阀ball valve

止回阀check valve

角阀angle valve

碟阀butterfly valve

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