一、知识点汇总。
to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 后跟动词原形。
used to do sth.
there used to be ….反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: did…use to…? 或 used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词。
2. wear 穿表示状态。 =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作。
dress sb.给某人穿衣服。
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服。
h**e on 穿表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职。
4. don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句。(考点)
yes, i do. 不, 我记得。
no, i don’t 是的, 我不记得了。
5. 反意疑问句。
陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语。
例: this is a new story, isn’t it?
those are your parents, aren’t they?
陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: there was a man named paul, wasn’t there?
i am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t i
例: i am in class 2, aren’t i?
陈述部分含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定。
例: few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定。
例: your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 v-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例:to spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语。
例: nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
当主语是第一人称i时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移。
例: i don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of = be afraid of 害怕……
7. miss
思念, 想念例: i really miss the old days.
错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到。
例: it’s a pity that you miss the bus.
the boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)= not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间。 多与延续性动词连用。
9. right
adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地。
10. it seems that yu mei has changed a lot. =yu mei seems to h**e changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. 支付做某物
afford to do sth 支付做……
常与can, be able to 连用。
例: can you afford a new car ?
the film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者。 (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光。
i as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你。
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人。
lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的。
14. in the last/past + 一段时间。
during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用。
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 弹钢琴。
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣。
如:he is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking english.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣。
show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣。
a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人。
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物。
an interesting man 一个有趣的人。
18. 害怕…
be terrified of sth.
如:i am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.
如:i am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off. 如:with the light on 灯开着。
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处
walk to school 步行到学校。
动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
如:he spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着。
spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事。
如:he spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费
如:i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词有“花费”的意思。
常用的结构有:it take(s) sb.…to do sth.
如:it takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:i like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词。
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词。
如:don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终。
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
a person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地 hardly ever 很少。
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
助动词/情态动词+hardly 如:i can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
hardly + 实义动词
如:i hardly h**e time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
it rains hard outside, i could hardly go out.外面下着大雨,你不要出去了。
the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用。
如:i h**e lived in china in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与……相同。
to swim 怎样游泳。
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。
如:the question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。i don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. +形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. +动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地。
如:i moved to beijing last year.
seems that +从句看起来好像……
如:it seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事。
如:she helped me with english.
她帮助我学英语。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事。
如:she helped me (to) study english。
她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的。
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
如:fifteen-year-olds like to sing.
15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁。
如:i am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:i can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
i can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词。/副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力。
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