知识精华篇（一）
一： 成也词汇， 败也词汇。
词汇领先，听说读写跟上”是英语学习的一个基本原则， 英语学习的最大难点就是大量英语单词的记忆，因为如果我们词汇量太少，势必造成听力材料、阅读材料中生词过多，从而影响我们的听力和阅读理解能力。英语单词最好是从句子中，文章中学习，因为语境、句意和文意所提供的信息可以让我们更好地理解单词，更牢固地记忆单词。以下是老师为你精挑细选的句子，请在反复朗读句子的同时强化记忆黑体单词，请相信：
天道酬勤，天经地义！你的用心付出会为你顺利适应高中阶段的英语学习助一臂之力！
of high quality(质量， 品质) costs more than that of poor quality(质量， 品质)..
felt as if my heart would burst(burst爆裂， 突然发生) with joy.
at the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).
3. each year americans consume (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.
4. it's rude to spit (spit吐痰，吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的。
5. house values may begin to slide (滑， 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
the thief slid (slide—slid--slid滑， 溜)into the room.
6. the high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的) again. 大风过后，大海重又风平浪静。
faced with difficulty, we should keep calm(冷静的).面对困难， 我们应该保持冷静。
7. the family has settled(settle 定居) in canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
they settled(settle解决) their differences in a friendly way.
他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧。
8. my father suffers (suffer遭受)from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。.
9. do you like campus(校园) life?
10. the doctor transplanted (transplant移植) skin to her face.
11．children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。注：
above all 首先，尤其重要的是。
12. charge充电， 指控， 要价， 管理。
1). the battery needs to be charged== the battery needs charging. 这电池需要充电了。
注： need to be done = need doing
2). they charged me with robbery. 他们指控我盗窃。
3). i h**e just had my watch repaired.
---how much did they charge for that?
4). she became her aunt's charge after her mother died. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。
请牢记以下句子中的短语：
mr green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
this factory is in the charge of mr green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
the ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。
比较：in the charge of…后边常跟sb., 而in charge of ..后边常跟sth, 都表示 “某人负责某事情”.
5). the lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
诚信自测：of high___质量， 品质) costs more than that of poor __质量， 品质)..
felt as if my heart would爆裂， 突然发生) with joy.
一听到那消息) ,the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来).
3. each year americans消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.
4. it's rude to spit (spitin public.
5. house values may begin to slide滑， 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
6. the family has定居) in canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
they解决) their differences in a friendly way.他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧。
7. do you like校园) life?
8. the doctor transplantedskin to her face.
9．children should learnhow to observe good manners at table.
小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
10. the battery needsthe battery needs charging. 这电池需要充电了。
they __me___robbery. 他们指控我盗窃。
二： 征服了句子， 你就征服了英语。
我们通常见到这样一种现象，当一个英语水平特棒的学生被问及他所选择的准确答案的理由时，很多时候他的回答是“没理由呀，感觉就对”。其实，他的回答道出了一个学好英语必不可缺少的因素——语感。语感的培养离不开日复一日的朗诵与感悟，熟读熟背之后你的感觉肯定很美很妙， 用下面的句子和文章挑战自己吧， 相信你一定能行，因为你心存“学好英语”的美梦！
1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。
what they really want is to make their countries stronger and stronger
what “所……的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如：
this is exactly what we are looking for. 这正是我们所要找的东西。
she is not what she was a few years ago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。
2. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做。 he did nothing but complain.
but 除了。又如：no one saw it but me. 除了我没有人看到。
3. 据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。
as far as i’m concerned, most people take it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country.
as far as i’m concerned 据我所知
take…for granted 认为……是自然的事
4. 若按说明服用，这种药没有什么***。
if taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect.
if taken according to the directions是一个省略句，其完整形式为：if it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. 又如：
if possible/necessary, i will go there. 其完整形式为：if it is possible, i will go there.
5.我正要离开时他进来了。i was about to le**e when he came in .
be about to do when… 表示“ 就要做某事时，突然…….
即学即用：1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么。
i really don’t knowto say at such an occasion.
2.他只不过是个小职员。 he isa clerk.
3. do you really thinkgranted for our parents to do all the housework?
4. 那个小女孩很少说话， 除非被问及一些问题。
the little girl seldom speak unlesssome questions.
5. 我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。
webegin our lesson __a stranger break into the classroom.
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