中考英语句型变换题小练（有解析）
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. paul did his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句）
paulhis homework yesterday evening.
2. it's raining very he**ily. (改为感叹句)
it is raining!
3. lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
lucy ask him to __
4. they will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
they be back?
5. the box is too he**y for him to carry. (改为同义句)
the box isn'tfor him to carry.
6. kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同义句)
kateto bed last night___her father __home.
7. hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)
hurrymiss the early train.
8. this text is very difficult. i can't understand it. (合并为同义句)
this text is __difficult for me __understand.
9. i really don't know what i should do next. (改为简单句)
i really don't knownext.
10. jack's father asked him, "h**e you packed your things?" 改为间接引语)
jack's father asked him __he __packed his things. 【答案与解析】
1. didn't do。行为动词的一般过去时改为否定句时，在行为动词前加didn't，然后加行为动词改为原形，所以在did前加didn't，并把did改为do。
2. how he**ily。将how代替形容词或副词前的very, quite等，并将"how+形容词或副词"移致句首，其他部分不变。
3. what did, do。对动词提问就是问某人做某事，即用what...do提问；此句是行为动词的过去时，所以在主语前加did，改asked改为原形ask，变为疑问句。
4. how soon, will。问某事在多久之后才会发生或结束用how soon来提问。
5. light enough。可用"形容词a+enough to do"把"too +形容词a的反义词+to do"来改写为同义句。
6. didn't go, until, return。其中not...until...意为"直到。才。return=come back。
7. if you, you will。"祈使句+and / or+陈述句"句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
注意：改写时因为前面用了连词if，后面的连词and / or要去掉。
8. too, to。因为too...
to...意为"太。而不能。
正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外，改写后的句子也可说成the text is so difficult that i can't understand it.
9. what to do。当以疑问词引导的宾语从句的主语与主句主语或宾语相同，且宾语从句中的谓语动词是将来时态或含情态动词时，可用"疑问词+不定式"改为简单句。
10. if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。
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