1．“动词＋直接宾语”
he cut his finger.
he likes english.
其他常用动词：dig, study, learn, make, want, need, wash, build, clean, kick, sing等。
2．“动词＋（not）＋不定式（＋其他）”
he wants to go.
he agrees to pay for it.
其他常用动词：hope, want, wish, expect, ask, manage, offer, promise, pretend, decide, agree, choose, care, beg, plan, fail, fear, refuse, offer, arrange, deter mine, prepare等。
3．“动词＋名词/代词＋（not）＋不定式”
he wants me to clean the window.
i told him not to open the window.
其他常用动词：want, tell, force, like, love, hate, wish, expect, get, allow, permit, instruct, prefer, intend, forbid, invite, require, warn, command, advise, encourage, cause, beg, persuade, ask等。
4．“动词＋名次/代词＋（to be）＋补足语”
we believed him (to be) honest.
the teacher thinks tom (to be) the cleverest in the class.
其他常用动词：think, consider, believe, feel, find, know, take, suppose等。
5．“动词＋名词/代词＋省略to的不定式”
he made his son stand at the bed.
i heard him come in.
其他常用动词：feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice, h**e, let, make等。
6．“动词＋名词/代词＋v-ing分词”
he kept me waiting long.
i watched the train le**ing the station.
其他常用动词：feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice, h**e等。
7．“动词＋宾语＋形容词”
don't get your hands dirty.
he wished himself dead.
其他常用动词：get, keep, make, paint, wish, push, draw, set, find, discover, turn等。
8．“动词＋宾语＋名词”
we elected tom chairman.
they named their son hunter.
其他常用动词：make, choose, elect, name, call等。
9．“动词＋宾语＋-ed分词”
he had his leg broken.
you must get your hair cut.
其他常用动词：get, h**e, make, hear, see, le**e等。
10．“动词＋宾语＋副词/副词短语”
put it here.
he took some medicine in order to get well.
其他常用动词：put, take, give, employ, lead, know, treat, show等。
11．“动词＋(that)从句”
i hope (that) you will come.
they suggested (that) we should set off early.
其他常用动词：explain, say, suppose, think, believe, see, hope, expect, wish等。
12．“动词＋名词/代词＋（that）从句”
i told him (that) he had passed the test.
we satisfied ourselves that the plan would work.
其他常用动词：tell, inform, warn, satisfy, remind等。
13．“动词＋连接词＋不定式”
i wonder which to buy.
will you find out how to get there?
其他常用动词：know, see, remember, wonder, doubt, learn, find out, make out, check等。
14．“动词＋名词/代词＋连接词＋不定式”
we showed him how to do it.
can you advise me which to buy?
其他常用动词：tell, inform, ask, advise, show等。
15．“动词＋连接词＋从句”
i wonder why he has not come yet.
do you know who he is?
其他常用动词：mind, say, care, suggest, doubt, know, understand, wonder等。
16．“动词＋名词/代词＋连接词＋从句”
tell him what it is.
can you tell me how high it is?
其他常用动词：ask, tell, inform, advise等。
17．“动词＋v-ing形式”
a：“动词＋v-ing形式”
stop talking.
do you mind my opening the window?
其他常用动词：finish, suggest, stop, mind, enjoy, delay, miss, admit, escape, appreciate, imagine, practise, excuse, pardon, consider, put off, can't help(禁不住), advise, keep(on),give up, be (well) worth等。
b：“动词＋v-ing形式=to do”
he began learning(=to learn) english three years ago.
i prefer staying(=to stay) indoors on cold winter evenings.
其他常用动词：like, love, hate, continue, begin, start, prefer, intend, atemp等。
c：“动词＋v-ing形式=to be done”
your bicycle wants reparing(=to be repaired).
that needs explaining(=to be explained).
其他常用动词：need, want, require等。
18．“动词＋直接宾语＋介词(to)＋介词宾语”
i g**e the money to the boy.
i showed the picture to the students.
其他常用动词：give, tell, show, offer, owe, throw, bring, pass, hand等。
b：“动词＋直接宾语＋介词(for)＋介词宾语”
he bought a gold watch for her.
i made a kite for the boy.
其他常用动词：buy, s**e, make, le**e, get, read等。
c：“动词＋直接宾语＋介词(其他)＋介词宾语”
thank you for your help.
i congratulate him on his achievement.
don't always compare english with chinese.
what prevented him from coming.
其他常用动词：thank, ask, compare, punish, congratulate, prevent, stop, keep, addprotect, put, explain等。
19．“动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”
a：“动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”
i read him the letter.
can you lend your bicycle?
其他常用动词：pay, lend, give, read, throw, hand, wish, pass, offer, show, tell等。
b：“动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”
she bought her son a computer.
will you do me a f**our?
其他常用动词：make, buy, le**e, order, do, spare, get等。
c：“动词＋第一宾语＋第二宾语”
i envy you your fine garden.
he asked me some questions.
其他常用动词：envy, forgive, s**e, strike, ask等。
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