教学思路:练习---疏理。 归类---分类练习---总结解题方法。
part 1: 热身练习
keys: 1. was made to move 2. how often did 3. neither … nor … whether
4. too busy to5. where to buy 6. it’s … since … came
part 2:句型归类。
例题精讲。
keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2. doesn’t do her homework
3. didn’t h**e any rice or chicken for supper yesterday
4. better not ask that policeman 5. h**en’t had supper yet
6. neither wei hua nor wei fang can
技巧点拨。
改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有h**e(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词;
练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. she has breakfast at 7:30.
at 7:30
2. i saw something strange over there.
over there.
3. the twins h**e got some blue hats.
blue hats?
4. jim’s already finished his homework.
his homework?
5. peter has to work till midnight.
till midnight
keys: 1. she doesn’t h**e breakfast (h**e 作为表示。
2. i didn’t see anything strange
3. h**e the twins got any (h**e 作为表示。
4. has jim already finished (has 作为。
5. does peter h**e to work (has 作为表。
技巧点拨。
1、注意特定组合的否定形式:
如:had better do → had better not do; both ..and … neither … nor …;
both of … neither of; all → none等。
2、改一般问句句,首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有h**e(has, had);do(does,did)时,应区分他助动词还是实义动词。
划线部分提问。
1. the man in a black sweater is jim green.
is jim green?
2. i was planting trees this time the day before yesterday.
this time the day before yesterday?
3. the man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.
4. we came to china about two years ago.
5. they lived in beijing for about five years.
6. my father will be back from shanghai in two weeks.
7. meimei goes to the cinema once a month.
8. weihua has visited the great wall twice.
9. the police station is about five kilometers away.
keys: 1. who 2. what were you doing
3. why couldn’t the man downstairs sleep?
4. when did you come to china
5. how long did they live in beijing
6. how soon will your father be back from shanghai?
7. how often does meimei go to the cinema
8. how many times has weihua visited the great wall
9. how far is the police station?
关键提示。
划线部分提问:应首先分析划线部分代表的对象:时间、地点、人物还是其他,然后具体细分。
比如是表时间,那应分为表具体时间(when)还是时间长度 (how long),还是动作频率 (how often) 等,选取正确的疑问词。
反意疑问句。
1. you will meet your friends at the railway station
2. wu peng dropped his stick
3. they could hardly believe the news
4. don’t do that again
5. i don’t think he passed the exam
keys: 1. won’t you 2. didn’t he 3. could they 4. will you 5. did he
技巧点拨:
判断句子是肯定还是否定 (除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定);找出谓语动词判断句子时态,确定助动词;判断句型等。
如何判断句型,是否举例说明?)
二、同意句改写。
同意句改写应先通读整句,然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如:同意短语替换:
look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;
句型改写:so … that - too…to / not) enough to; cost - spend …on / pay…for.
时态改写:过去时、完成时及it’s…..since 句型间的转换等。
短语替换。1. we must look after the young trees along the road.
we must
2. the basket on the table is filled with flowers.
the basket on the table
3. the little boy does well in swimming.
the little boy
4. there are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
there are a lot of trees
5. the picnic basket was no longer under the tree.
the picnic basket
6. would you like another two apples?
would you like
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