根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
1. jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改为否定句)
jacklots of housework with his mother yesterday.
正确答案】didn’t do
题目解析】根据句意：杰克昨天和他的妈妈一起做了许多家务活，可以判断出，句中“did”意思为做，为实义动词。要将此肯定句变成否定句，首先需要找行为动词did相应的助动词，因为此肯定句的时态是一般过去时，所以，在did前要加助动词did，变否定形式为didn’t。
2. the exchange students will get to new york in about two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
will the exchange students get to new york?
正确答案】how soon
题目解析】原句划线部分：in about two weeks,意思是大约两周以后，此句用的是一般将来时，对将来时的时间状语提问用how soon。注意：
how位于句首，首字母要大写。
3. kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句)
kitty was to open her birthday presents!
正确答案】how excited
题目解析】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
how+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
因为原句中to open her birthday presents是不定式作目的状语，主要看不定式前面的部分，即“kitty was”,可知属于how引导的感叹句结构，由于was是连系动词，可知how后面用形容词excited。答案是how excited.注意：
how位于句首，首字母要大写。
4. “will you take part in the sports meeting this year, jimmy?” susan asked. (改为宾语从句)
susan asked jimmyhetake part in the sports meeting this year.
正确答案】 if/whether,would
题目解析】首先根据原句句意，可以判断出，第一个空格应该填意为“是否”的词，可以用if/whether。在此复合句中if/whether引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句要注意主从句时态一致，此处由于主句动词为asked, 一般过去时，故从句时态应相应的转换为过去将来时。所以第二个空填would。
5. the government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态)
many parking places for car owners __built by the government this year.
正确答案】h**e been
题目解析】现在完成时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：
现在完成时态的被动语态的肯定式为：h**e / has + been + done。(has 用于第三人称单数；
h**e用于其他人称) 原句变为被动语态后，主语many parking places,为复数，不属于第三人称单数，所以答案为h**e been.
6. the singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不变)
the singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar
正确答案】as well
题目解析】not only do sth but also do sth. 和 do sth and do sth. as well的同义词组搭配转换。
7. him, told, not, mary, worry about, to, the operation. (连词成句)
正确答案】mary told him not to worry about the operation.
题目解析】此句包含tell sb. to do sth. 的结构和词组worry about sth.
8. martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
___martin __out early to catch the first bus every day?
正确答案】does, set;
题目解析】此题考查一般疑问句，把助动词does提前，动词还原为set.
9. the shop is crowded with people because the spring festival is coming.(对划线部分提问)
the shop crowded with people?
正确答案】why, is;
题目解析】此题考查特殊疑问句中的原因，故用why提问，加助动词is.
10. some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, (改为反义疑问句)
some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer
正确答案】do they;
题目解析】此题考查反义疑问句，前面rarely是否定词，故后面用肯定，助动词用do,代词用they.
11. this movie was boring enough. he fell asleep halfway.(合并成一句)
this movie was __boring __he fell asleep halfway.
正确答案】so;that
题目解析】此题考查结果状语从句，adj.+enough=so+adj.+that
12. “do you like the famous cartoon series named pleasant goat and big wolf?” the little girl asked her mother.
(同义句转换)
the little girl asked her mother __she __the famous cartoon series named “pleasant goat and big wolf’.
正确答案】if; liked
题目解析】此题考查宾语从句的直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语需要加if来引导从句，主句为过去时，从句也变成相应的过去时，故把like变为liked.
13. did they find the pet cat after a day’s search?(改为被动语态)
___the pet __after a day’s search?
正确答案】was, found;
题目解析】此题考查的是主动句改为被动语态，主语为the pet时态为过去时，故be动词使用was,把find变成过去分词found.
14. he tried to keep healthy by taking regular exercise. (改为一般疑问句)
___heto keep healthy by taking regular exercise?
正确答案】did, try
题目解析】改为一般疑问句，因为原句中的用了tired，所以把did提前，后面try用原形。
15. we will go to thailand for a holiday in a week. (对划线部分提问)
will you go to thailand for a holiday?
正确答案】how soon
题目解析】对in + 时间段提问用how soon
16. this kind of computer is very small. you can put it in your pocket. (合并为一句)
this kind of computer issmallyou can put it in your pocket.
正确答案】so that
题目解析】so···adj+that 引导目的状语从句。
17. john always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)
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