按要求改写下列句子,每空填一个英语单词。
1. mr li said, “don’t make such a mistake again, tim.” 改为间接引语)
mr li told jimsuch a mistake again.
2. mr king hardly spoke a word all the evening. (改为反义疑问句)
mr king hardly spoke a word all the evening
3. you must hand in your maths homework by the friday. (改为被动语态)
your maths homeworkby the friday.
4. my grandmother is too old to tr**el around. (改为同义句)
my grandmother is __old __he __tr**el around any __
5. mike’s bike is much more expensive than susan’s. (改为同义句)
susan’s bike isthan __
6. there’s a pencil-box on the desk. (改为复数形式)
there __some __on the desk.
7. she has her lunch at school. (改为否定句)
shelunch at school.
8. she is going to be a teacher in the future. (就划线部分提问)
going to be in the future?
9. all the pupils h**e been to the park. their english teacher has been there, too. (改为同义句)
all the pupilstheir english teacher __been there.
10. why didn’t she pass the exam? i want to know...改为含宾语从句的复合句)
i want to knowpass the exam
答案与解析】
1. not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时,若改为间接引语,用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型,注意其中的don’t改成了not to。
2. did she。当陈述句中有hardly, seldom等时,反意疑问句部分用肯定式。
3. must be handed in。含情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
4. so; that; cannot / can’t; more / longer。一般将too…to…改为so…that(否定式)变为同义句。
5. much cheaper; mike’s。a比b贵,当然就是b比a便宜。
6. are, pencil-boxes。以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词,在词末加es变为复数。
7. doesn’t, h**e。主语是第三人称单数,行为动词的一般现在时在变为否定句时,在其前面加doesn’t,行为动词要改为原形,所以has要改为h**e。
8. what, is she。就划线部分提问就是要求改为特殊疑问句,即改为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以要将is调到主语she的前面。
9. not only, but also, has。注间谓语动词在人称和数方面与but also后的主语一致。
10. why, she didn’t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同,所以要说she didn’t。
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