grammar:英语五大基本句型导学案(语法):
全部更新)写作中要求掌握正确的英语基本句型写出准确的句子。
requirements of nmet(考纲要求) 学生应熟练掌握简单句的基本句型。detailed learning goals(学习目标)
1. 能分析五大句型的基本结构。
2. 归纳能做宾补的词汇或短语。
1. 重点:能做系动词的各类动词。
2. 难点:主系表结构和主谓宾宾补结构。
导学提示:结合初中学习句子成分的讲解,体会五大基本句型的基本意义。先独自完成,再小组讨论以解决疑难)
一.s+v;(主语 + 不及物动词) i can swim. 我会游泳。主语谓语(不及物动词)
everything changes. 万物都在变。主语谓语。
the plane has already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。主语谓语。
i like english. 我喜欢英语。主语谓语宾语。
they are reading books . 他们在看书。主语。 谓语宾语。
he bought a computer last week. 他上周买了台电脑。主语谓语宾语。
my mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。主语谓语表语。
she looks young. 她看上去很年轻。主语谓语表语。
the food tastes very delicious. 这食物尝起来很香。主语谓语表语。
my mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语。
can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗? 谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语。
will you tell us something about your school life? 你给我讲讲你们的学习生活,好。
吗?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语。
we must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语。
my mother asks me to speak english as much as possible. 我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语。
i heard her singing happily in the room just now. 刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语。
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词,后接成分是关键。系词之后接表语,不及物后无需连。及物又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见。还有宾语补足语,各种搭配记心间。
导学提示:小组讨论完成,达到对本知识点会复述的程度)
如何辨别系动词和实意动词。
有些动词既可作连系动词,又可以作实义动词。如何来辨别呢?
有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词; 反之,不能的,就是实义动词。如:
she looks beautiful. (looks变为is之后,她是美丽的,句意没有大的变化,looks是系动词。)
look at the picture.(look不能换为be, look为实义动词。)
学以致用在括号内标注下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。
the door stays open at night. (
the book still lies open on the desk. (what he said proved true. (
he can’t proved his theory(理论).(
系动词后常跟作表语。
1. he looks ( happily )
2. he looks at the blackboard (careful)
3. he sings (beautiful)
导学提示:先独自完成,再小组讨论以解决疑难) 指出下列句子的基本类型。
1.they are listening. 2.my mother is fifty now.
3.i h**e bought three books.
4.my friend g**e me a birthday present.
5.i painted the wall white.
6.the boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day. 7.they arrived at six o’clock.
8.the map is on the wall 9.children often sing this song. 10.mr wu teaches us english.
11.she showed her friends all her pictures.
12.i find him a lovely boy.
1. our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.
2. the super-thin bags are the main source of white pollution.
3. we should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags.
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