江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描。
allow sb. to do sth允许某人作某事。
be supposed to do sth应该作某事。
would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事。
h**e sth/nothing to do有…时要做/与…无关。
find it +adj. to do sth发觉作某事…
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth作某事对某人来说…
it’s better /best to do sth最好做某事。
it takes sb. st. to do sth某人做某事用了一些时间。
一、 常用动名词的短语。
enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事
feel like doing sth想要做某事
practice doing sth练习作某事
give up doing sth放弃作某事。
be good at/ do well in doing sth擅长作某事。
pay attention to doing sth注意作某事。
what about/ how about doing sth怎么样(好吗)?
thank you for doing sth为…感谢某人。
mind doing sth介意作某事。
be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事。
spend …(in) doing sth花时间作某时。
be busy doing/ with sth忙于作某事
finish doing sth作完某时。
reduce doing sth减少作某事。
make a contribution to do sth在…做贡献。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth喜欢…胜过…
be/get used to doing sth习惯作某事。
keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事。
二、 省略动词不定式的短语。
一看二听三使役。
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事。
make /let /h**e sb. do sth使/让某人做某事。
help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth帮助某人作某事。
had better (not) to sth最好(不)做某事。
why don’t you/ not do sth为什么不作某事。
would /will / could you please (not) do sth请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较。
1、 stop to do sth停下来正在做的事去作另一件事。
stop doing sth停止正在作的事。
eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. after he worked for an hour, he stopped to h**e a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth忘记/记得要去作某事。
forget / remember doing sth忘记记得曾经做过某事。
eg. please remember to bring my book to school.
i remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth过去常常作某事。
be used to do sth被用来作某事。
be used to doing sth习惯于作某事。
eg. my father used to smoking.
wood is used to make *****.
i am used to getting up early.
4、. so +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样。
so +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点。
neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句)
eg. he has been to beijing. so h**e i.
it’s a fine dayso it is.
she doesn’t like eggs. neither do i.
5、 too…to do sth太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句如此…以致…
not) enough (for sb.) to do sth对某人来说)做某事(不)够。
eg. the boy is too young to go to school.
the boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
he is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
the boy is not old to go to school.
五、常考知识点。
1、keep +adj保持…状态。
keep (sb.) doing sth继续做某事/使某人老是做某事。
eg. everyone should keep our classroom clean.
it’s too late, but he still keeps working.
lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n使某人成为。
make + sb. +adj使某人…
make sb. do sth使某人做某事。
sb. be made to sth某人被迫做某事。
eg. we made peter our monitor.
books make us happy.
he often makes me laugh.
the workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、i don’t think that我认为…不。
eg. i don’t think you are right.
4、it’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了。
eg. it has been two years since we met last time.
5、what do you mean by/ what does ..mean是什么意思?
eg. what do you mean by “computer”?/what does “computer”mean?
6、what do you think of…/how do you like你认为…怎么样?
eg. what do you think of this film /how do you like this film?
7、what is/was/will …be like怎么样?
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