初中英语语法重点：4种中考常考句型，让你白捡15分。
语法题错误率高的原因，有三点：
第一从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。
第二做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。
第三忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。
下面，总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。
一、动词不定式。
1、作主语。
to learn a foreign language is not easy.
it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2、作宾语。
they began to read.
3、作宾语补足语。
jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
we often heard her sing.
4、作定语。
i h**e an important meeting to attend.
5、作状语。
she went to see her grandma yesterday.
6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之后。
i don’t know how to use a computer.
do you know when to start?
he didn’t know what to do next.
二、句子种类。
1、陈述句( 肯定式和否定式)
2、疑问句( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
3、祈使句( 肯定式和否定式)
4、感叹句。
三、句子成份。
1、主语。betty likes her new bike.
he gets up early every day.
to learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、谓语。we work hard.
the boy caught a bird.
he is my brother.
they all look fine.
3、表语。her sister is a nurse.
it’s me. i’m ready.
he got angry.
we were at home last night.
his cup is broken.
4、宾语。tom bought a story-book.
i saw him yesterday.
he wanted to h**e a cup of tea.
5、直接宾语和间接宾语。
he g**e me some ink.
our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、宾语补足语。
call her xiao li.
you must keep the room clean.
john asked me to help him.
7、定语。this is a green jeep.
this is an apple tree.
are these students your classmates?
winter is the coldest season of the year.
i h**e something to tell you.
8、状语。you are quite right.
she will arrive in beijing on monday.
he stopped to h**e a look.
四。 简单句的五种基本句型。
1、第一种主语＋连系动词＋表语 ( s＋v＋p)
the bike is new.
the map is on the wall.
2、第二种主语＋不及物动词 ( s＋v)
he swims.
3、第三种主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( s＋v＋o)
children often sing this song.
4、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( s＋v＋io＋do)
she showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( s＋v＋o＋c)
we keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句。he likes maths, but he needs help.
i help him and he helps me.
五、复合句。
1、宾语从句。
he said ( that) he felt sick.
i don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. i take back what i said.
i can’t tell who is there.
can you tell me where the summer palace is?
2、状语从句。
the train had left when i got to the station.
i’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if i’m free.
the students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. the earth is bigger than the was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定语从句。
find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
show me the picture that you like best.
初中英语语法复习重点句型
要求 告诉某人 不 作某事。4 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事。5 be supposed to do sth.应该作某事。6 would like want sb.to do sth.想要作某事。7 h e sth nothing to do 有 时要做 与 无关。8 fin...
初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描
江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描。allow sb.to do sth允许某人作某事。be supposed to do sth应该作某事。would like want sb.to do sth.想要作某事。h e sth nothing to do有 时要做 与 无关。find ...
初中英语语法复习重点词组和句型
重点词组和句型。二 动词 副词。动词 副词 所构成的短语义分为两类 a 动词 vt.副词。1 put on 穿上 2 take off脱下 3 write down记下。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可 宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。b 动词 vi 副词。1 come on...