五种基本句型结构。
一、句型1：subject (主语)＋verb (谓语)（谓语为不及物动词）
the red sunrises
in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。
lucy and maryget upearly every morning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。
his parents h**eworkedin the company for ten years.
他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。
what he said does notmatter.他说的话不重要。
they had totr**elby boat.他们不得不乘船旅行。
二、句型2：subject (主语)＋link. v(系动词)＋predicate(表语)
our english teacher is thirty years old.我们的英语老师30岁了。
the cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。
the potatoes went bad in the field.土豆在地里就坏了。
they seemed very happy together.他们在一起好像很幸福。
it gets colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。
the le**es h**e turned yellow.树叶已经变黄了。
三、句型3：subject(主语)＋verb(谓语)（谓语为及物动词）
object(宾语)
he put the dictionary in the backpack.
他把词典放进了背包里。
i saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom.我刚。
才看到她了，她正在教室做作业。
they h**en’t decided when and where to hold the party.
他们还没有决定什么时候、在哪儿举办这次聚会。
she stopped teaching english two years ago.
她两年前就不教英语了。
do you know when he left for beijing?
你知道他什么时候去的北京吗？
mother promised to give me a present.
母亲答应要给我一件礼物。
would you mind opening the window?打开窗户你介意吗？
注意：跟不定式to do作宾语的动词有：
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
注意：常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,tell,think, understand, wonder等。
注意：只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有。
admit承认。
appreciate感激**oid避免consider考虑。
delay耽搁dislike嫌恶enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅。
fancy想不到feel like意欲finish完成forgive原谅give up放弃。
cannot help情不自禁imagine设想include包括keep保持。
mention提及mind介意miss逃过put off推迟practice练习。
resist抵制risk冒险。
四、句型4：subject(主语)＋verb(谓语)＋indirect object(间接宾语)＋direct object (直接宾语)
taught us english last year.
史密斯先生去年教我们英语。
grandma told me an interesting story last night.
奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
would you please pass me that dictionary?
would you please pass that dictionary to me?
请你把那本词典递给我好吗？
he bought his mother a new sweater with his first month’s salary.
he bought a new sweater for his mother with his first month’s salary.
他用第一个月的工资给母亲买了一件新毛衣。
注意：主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如果把表示物的直接宾。
语放在表示人的间接宾语前，需要借助于介词to或for。to表示：朝着，向着，对着；for表示：为(某人),替(某人)。
需要借助介词to的动词有：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等。
需要借助介词for的动词有：bring,buy,cook,find,get,make,order,s**e,spare等。
五、句型5：subject(主语)＋verb (动词)＋object (宾语)＋complement(补语)
if you let me go. i’ll make you king. (名词作宾补)
le**e the door open. (形容词作宾补)
we found li ming out when we arrived. (副词作宾补)
make yourself at home. (介词短语作宾补)
i saw a stranger enter the building. (不定式作宾补)
the boss kept them working all day. (现在分词作宾补)
yesterday he had his leg broken. (过去分词作宾补)
简单句的五种基本句型典型例句
五种基本句型结构 一 句型1 subject 主语 verb 谓语 谓语为不及物动词 the red sun rises in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。lucy and mary get up early every morning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。his pare...
简单句的五种基本句型
只含有一个主谓结构的句子 有时有并列主语或并列谓语 叫做简单句。一 subject 主语 verb 谓语 在句型 主语 不及物动词 中，没有宾语，大多有时间 地点或方式状语。状语可放在句首或句末，地点状语一般放在时间状语前，放在句首起强调作用。不及物动词都是实义动词，在句中充当谓语。常见的不及物动词...
简单句的五种基本句型
只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构 主语 谓语 s v 谓语是不及物动词，其后可加副词 介词短语等。例如 they sat together quietly.他们静静地坐在一起。the meeting begins at nine.会议9点开始。主语 谓语 宾语 s v o ...