简单句（****** sentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
---它的结构就是这么简单，所以才叫简单句的啊！
按结构分。一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成。
the man is a teacher.
主语部分谓语部分。
heworks hard.
主语部分谓语部分。
heteaches english well.
主语部分谓语部分。
哲学上说运动是绝对的静止是相对的。
造句的关键就在于动词。
一般而言，每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系动词 be (am is are was were) /seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持。
look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow 变得。
主要动词。动词。
行为动词不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen
及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat
助动词 be (am / is /are / was / were)
do / does / did
h**e / has / had
will / shall / be going to
辅助动词。情态动词 can / may / must / shall / need
could / should / would / might
h**e (has) to / had better
表语：表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。
和连系动词一起构成谓语，也就是说： 连系动词后面的就/才是表语！
he is a boy. she is a girl. they are students. they are good.
helooks / seemsill.
the appletastesnice.
treesturngreen.
your ideasoundsgood.
主语连系动词表语。
狗咬人 。主语谓语宾语
人咬狗 。主语谓语宾语。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢？!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词： see / hear / drink / eat /
isawhimlast week.
we heardthe bad newsyesterday.
they eatbreadevery day.
he dranka glass of milkjust now.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词： laugh / smile / look / listen /
she smiled happily.
they laughed loudly.
如果要加宾语，就要靠一个介词来帮助：
she lookat the blackboard carefully.
he listened to his teacherin class.
they laughed at usafter the match.
不及物动词
主谓结构（sv） =主语+谓语动词
the worker ran fast.
the doctor listened carefully.
the duck is swimming
the girl dances well.
及物动词。主谓宾结构（svo） =主语+谓语+宾语
he is playing the guitarnow.
he played soccer yesterday
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了。
they fly the kites他们放风筝。
the kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。
及物动词。主谓双宾结构（svoiod）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
she teaches us.
she teaches english.
she teaches us english.
she told me a story.
he g**e me a present.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
a) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do
he bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb. 的句式 he bought a new bike for me.
b) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand
she lent me a book.
也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 she lent a book to me.
及物动词。主谓宾宾补结构（svoc）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语。
he told me to clean my room
i saw her dancing.
our teacher asks us to read english every day.
总结：简单句5种基本句型。
主语 ＋ 谓（ 不及物动词）
she came．/ my father laughed.
主语 ＋ 谓（及物动词） ＋宾语。
she likes english.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语。
she is happy．
主语 ＋谓＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语。
she g**e john a book．
she bought a book for me.
主语 ＋谓＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语。
she makes her mother angry．
the teacher asked me to read the passage.
1] 主系表型。
sheisa very good girl .
(主语连系动词表语)
the girl isvery good.
(主语连系动词表语)
2] 主谓型。
1>主谓式： they ‖ laughedthe kites ‖ fly in the sky.
主语) (谓语动词主语) (谓语动词)
2>主谓宾式： i ‖ bought a new bike. he ‖ plays volleyball.
主语) (谓语动词) (宾语主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
3>主谓宾宾式：
she ‖ toldme a storyhe ‖ g**eme a good book.
主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
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