a)元音： a e i o u
aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black
ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc
ii ice, bike, ride, white, friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us,sunday, hundred,computer, tuesday, excuse, unit, january, **enue, music, use, etc
b) 元音字母组合。
eea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, le**e, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc
breakfast, bread, sweater, he**en, head,ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc
classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc
ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc
ar — department, arm, car, park, march, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc
ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc
ur — thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, saturday, etc
er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc
ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc
ay — x- ray, day, may, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc
ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc
cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc
oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc
c) 辅音字母组合。
sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc
ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, china, etc
tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc
dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc
th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,thursday, teeth, etc
mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc
wh —where, what, white, when, why,i 询问姓名、年龄。
1, -what’s your name? -你叫什么名字？
---my name is我叫……。
2, -how old are you? -你几岁了？
---i’m 12. -我十二岁。
ii 询问颜色。
1, -what colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？
---it’s yellow and white. -黄白相间。
2, -what colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？
---they’re green. -绿色的。
iii 询问数量或价钱。
1, -how many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？
---i can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。
2, -how many crayons do you h**e? -你有多少支彩笔？
---i h**e 16. -我有十六支。
3, -how many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？
---three. -三口人。
4, -how much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？
---it’s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。
5, -how much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？
---they’re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。
iv 询问时间或日期。
1, -what time is it now? -现在几点钟？
---it’s nine o’clock.. it’s time for english class. -九点。该上英语课了。
(--it’s eight o’clock. it’s time to go to bed。) 八点。该**睡觉了。)
2, -what day is it today? -今天星期。
---it’s monday. -星期一。
(--what do we h**e on mondays? (我们星期一上哪些课？
---we h**e chinese, english, math …)语文、英语、数学……)
3, -when is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？
---it’s october 1st, our national day. -十月一日，国庆节。
4, -when do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？
---i usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
v 询问方位或地方。
1, -where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
---it’s here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。
2, -where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？
---it’s on the first floor. -在一楼。
3, -where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？
---they’re in the door. -在门上。
4, -excuse me. where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
---it’s near the post office. -在邮局附近。
5, -where are you from? -你从哪儿来？
---i’m from china. -我从中国来。
6, -where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？
---it comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。
vi 询问想吃的东西。
1, -what would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
---i’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2, -what’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
---hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。
vii 询问天气状况。
1, -what’s the weather like in beijing? -北京的天气如何？
---it’s rainy today. how about new york? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？
---it’s sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。viii 询问身体状况或情绪。
1, -how do you feel? -你感觉如何？
---i feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。
2, -what’s the matter? -怎么了？
---my throat is sore. /i h**e a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。
3, -how are you, sarah? you look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
---i failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。
ix 询问职业、身份或人物。
1, -what’s your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
---he’s a doctor. /she’s a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2, -what does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
---she’s a tv reporter. /he’s a teacher. he teaches english。
---她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, -who’s that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？
---he’s my father. /she’s my mother. -他是我父亲。 /她是我母亲。
4, -who’s this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
---he’s my brother. /she’s my sister. -他是我兄弟。 /她是我姐妹。
5, -who’s your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？
---miss wang. -王老师。
---what’s she like? -她长什么样儿？
---she’s young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。
x 询问兴趣、喜好。
1, -what’s your f**ourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
---fish / orange juice. -鱼。 /橙汁。
2, -what’s your f**ourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？
---winter. -冬天。
(--which season do you like best? (你最喜欢哪个季节？
---winter。) 冬天。)
---why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？
---because i can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。
3, -what’s your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？
---i like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。
---what’s his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？
---he likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。
4, -do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？
---yes, i do. /no, i don’t. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
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