精诚凝聚=^_成就梦想。
2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（14）及答案。
.品句填词。
1．the children walked in the rain in their赤裸的) feet.答案：bare
2．they asked him to be仁慈的) to the prisoners.答案：merciful
3．the market of their products is缩小)．答案：shrinking
4．people存储) their money in the bank.答案：deposit
5．thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill着手)afullinvestigationintothe accident.答案：undertake
6．in order to look after her sick mother, mary decided to辞职) herposition as a manager in the company.答案：resign
7．we选举) him as headmaster.答案：elected
8．the setting sun投射)an orange glow over the mountains.答案：cast
9．i did some义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.答案：voluntary
10．she is good at积累)english sayings.答案：accumulatingⅱ.选词填空。
show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind into being
1．the bus was so full that not one more passenger could h**e答案：squeezed in
2． is a capable a task in his company.答案：is burdened with
3．the old woman burst into tears when she heard her son
▄▅▆点亮心灯~~~v^)\照亮人生▃▄▅
精诚凝聚=^_成就梦想。
答案：was sentenced to death
4．bruce asked his unclehim till he rented a new flat.答案：to accommodate
5．答案：deserve
6．the young boy likeshow well he speaks french.答案：showing off
7．dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumans答案：came into being
8．calm down！can’t you see he’s only __you___答案：winding；up
9．finding a better job in another city，andrewlast sunday.答案：resigned
10．the young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearlya boy onthe street.答案：knocked intoⅲ.
完成句子。
1．they are the people来自不同的文化)．答案：from diverse cultures
2到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.答案：it’s time
3．he was被叛三年徒刑) in prison.答案：sentenced to three years
4．i was so hurried that i撞在我老师的身上)．答案：knocked into my teacher
5．excuseme，willyouplease照看)mysuitcase?答案：keep an eye onⅳ.语法专练。
1．(2012·河北唐山一中模拟)—what can he do?—i___that he follow my
b．hoped．believe
解析：选a。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest
▄▅▆点亮心灯~~~v^)\照亮人生▃▄▅
精诚凝聚=^_成就梦想。
后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2．(2012·潍坊教学质检)—i’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—i’d rather you___a．didn’tc．don’t
b．do notd．do
解析：选a。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。
3．i told sally how to get here，but perhaps i___for to write it outb．must h**e written it outc．should h**e written it outd．ought to write it out
解析：选c。should h**e done的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。
题干中的told说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。
4．(·福建师大附中期中检测)—it has become a nationwide requirement that everystudent___h**e daily exercise for one hour.
is high time that we___special attention to physical payc．will；shall pay
b．should；paidd．need；pay
解析：选b。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。
主句中有requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用(should＋)动词原形，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式为：itis(about/high)time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或should＋动词原形。
5．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)if only he___himself and explained who he was，then，of course i should h**e given him proper introducedc．has introduced
b．introducedd．h**e introduced
解析：选a。考查虚拟语气。
ifonly后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用shouldh**egiven可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6．it’s time we___our beginc．begun
b．begind．began
解析：选d。it’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。
7．“it is strongly recommended，”added the firefighterduring an interview on afireaccidentinanthreestarhotel，“thatnobody___backtoyourroomtocollect
▄▅▆点亮心灯~~~v^)\照亮人生▃▄▅
精诚凝聚=^_成就梦想。
your belongings during a fire.”a．goesc．go
b．wentd．will go
解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”结构。
8．__in my present work，i would be quite willing to do what you ask me i am not engagedc．if i don’t engage
b．were i not engagedd．didn’t i engage
解析：选b。由“i would be quite willing to do...
可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：ifiwerenotengagedinmypresentwork，若省略if，可以把were提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为b。
9．(·青岛质检)it is required that every student___a foreign language beforegoing learn
b．learns
d．should h**e learnt
解析：选a。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．his failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he___studyc．study
b．should not studyd．had not studied
解析：选d。句中suggest的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：
thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthat he was happy to give his life for the country.
结束。▄▅▆点亮心灯~~~v^)\照亮人生▃▄▅
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