高考必考词汇

发布 2021-05-22 13:48:28 阅读 2185

考点解读。

1. break的相关短语及不同含义。

2. bring的相关短语及其重要用法。

3. call的不同搭配及多种含义。

4. come的相关短语及重要意义。

1. atmosphere n. 大气,大气层;氛围;情绪。

例句】an atmosphere of tension filled the room. 屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。

状元典例。the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __

a. atmosphere b. state c. situation d. phenomenon

答案:a思路分析:句意:

两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛;state状态;situation处境;phenomenon现象,由句意可知a项正确。

2. besides 除了……以外(还有)

辨析】注:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。如:

except for this, everything is in good order.

everything is in good order except this.

例句】1) there will be five of us for dinner, besides john.

除约翰外, 还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。

2) i h**en't time to see the film .besides, it's had dreadful reviews.

我没有时间去看这部影片。再说,影评也诸多贬斥。

3) they all went to sleep except me. 除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。

4) nobody except/but tom likes the book. 除了汤姆没人喜欢这本书。

5) the meal was excellent except for the first course. 这顿饭好极了, 只是第一道菜稍差。

状元典例1some people choose jobs for other reasons __money these days.

a. for b. except c. besides d. with

答案:c思路分析:句意:近来有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意,空格处的意思该是“除……以外,还有”。

状元典例2the suit fitted him well __the colour.

a. except for b. except that c. except when d. besides

答案:a思路分析:句意:除了颜色,这件衣服还是挺合他的身。except for用于表示引述细节修正的句子中。

3. beyond prep. 超越,超出;除了。

例句】1) the road continues beyond the village up into the hills.

这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。

2) it won't go on beyond midnight. 这不会持续到午夜以后。

3) the bicycle is beyond repair. 这辆自行车已不能修理了。

4) i didn't notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.

除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外,我没注意到别的。

状元典例1sorry, madam. you’d better come tomorrow because it’s __the visiting hours.

a. during b. at c. beyond d. before

答案:c思路分析:句意:

对不起,夫人,您最好明天再来,因为探视时间已过。根据句意选用固定搭配“beyond the visiting hours=the visiting hours are over. (探视时间已结束)”。

状元典例2—can he take charge of the computer company?

—i’m afraid it’s __his ability.

a. beyond b. within c. of c. to

答案:a思路分析:句意:

—他能接管这个电脑公司吗?—我认为这超出了他的能力。be beyond“在远处,超出。

非……所及……”be within是be beyond的反义词;be of+抽象名词相当于be + adj. 如:be of use =be useful,be of importance=be important;be to一般表示“不以主观愿望改变而改变”的将来时。

然后根据题干中的i’m afraid这个关键词可知下句否定了上句,因此a应该是最佳选项。

4. blame vt. &n. 指责;责备;过失。

例句】1) i don't blame you. 我不怪你。

2) which driver was to blame for the accident? 这次事故是哪个司机的责任?

3) where does the blame for our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在**?

状元典例。___for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.

a. blaming b. blamed c. to blame d. to be blamed

答案:b思路分析:句意:

由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责,alice情绪很低落。blame=sb. /sth.

is responsible for sth. bad把……归咎于,责怪,指责。blame sb.

/sth. for…=blame sth. on sb.

如:we shouldn’t blame anyone for the mistakes. 我们不该把错误归咎于任何人。

本题中主语alice与所给动词blame构成被动关系,依此可排除a、c。而d项表将来。再根据句意便可判断选b。

5. bother v. 打扰;烦恼;麻烦 n. 麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人。

例句】1) i'm sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station?

对不起打扰一下,请问去车站怎么走?

2) what's bothering you? 你愁什么呢?

3) he didn't even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。

4) what a bother! we've missed the bus. 真恼人! 我们误了公共汽车。

状元典例1别为此操心。

don't botherit.

答案:with/about

状元典例2汤姆使他的老师大伤脑筋。

tom isto his teacher.

答案:a bother

6. break v. 打破;破碎;违背 n.休息。

联想】break 相关短语。

例句】1) the string broke. 绳子断了。

2) if you pull too hard you will break the rope. 如果太用力拉, 就会把绳子拉断。

3) don’t break the law. 别犯法。

4) the prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。

5) please don't break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。

6) his house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。

7) fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。

8) the sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终于从云层后面钻出来了。

9) the door handle has broken off. 门的把手断了。

10) let’s h**e a break. 休息一下。

状元典例。it’s not __good idea to drive for four hours without __break.

a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the

答案:a思路分析:句意:

连续开车4小时不是一个好主意。a good idea一个好主意。a break休息,表示泛指。

如:she worked all day without a break. 她连续工作了一整天。

7. break down

vi.vt.

例句】1) the telephone system has broken down. **系统失灵了。

2) negotiations between the two sides h**e broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。

3) her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。

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