词汇达标手册单词详解(字母c)
p22-24
exercise
spell the following words:
候选人。类别,种类。
蜡烛。随意的,不经意的。
胡萝卜。give the noun forms of the following words:
cautious
careful
apologize
applyapprove
1. cake
a piece of ~
2. call
the president will call at china next week.
the salesmen will call on their customers next month.
the government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
she called up a friend just for a chat.
i h**e been promoted. —that calls for a celebration.
rescuers had to call off the search due to worsening weather.
the firemen were called out twice yesterday.
3. camera
4. campaign
1) n. group of military operations with a set purpose, usu in one area 战役。
2) n. series of planned activities to gain a special object 运动。
a political ~
a ~ to raise funds
3) v. take part in a campaign 参加战役,发起运动。
5. can
与be able to的区别,见able
6. cancel
7. cancer
8. candidate
9. capable
be ~ of sth./doing sth.
capability n.
10. capital
1) 首都。
2) 大写 write your name in ~ letters.
3) 资本。
capitalism n. 资本主义。
11. car
sleeping-~,dining-~
12. card
hold/keep one’s ~s up to one’s chest 保守秘密。
one’s best/strongest ~ 某人的王牌,绝招。
play one’s ~s well 做事精明。
put one’s ~s on the table 摊牌。
13. care
1) n. take ~ of sth.)
do sth. with ~
in/under sb.’s ~ 由某人照料、管理。
2) v. ~about) sth. he doesn’t ~ much (about) what happens to me.
~ for would you ~ for a drink? do you ~ for classical music?
careful adj. carefulness n.
careless adjcarelessness n.
14. carry
he was carried away by joy. 使失去控制力,使失去理智。
the incident carried me back to my school-days. 使忆起。
tom carried off all the school prizes. 赢得。
rising costs made it hard to carry on the business. 进行,经营。
whatever happens, carry on (with your work). 继续做。
they carried out the plan as expected. 实行。
15. case
1) 事例,情况。
is it the case that you h**e lost all your money? =is it true
it may rain — you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case. 如果,万一。
press this button in case of fire. 如果,万一。
in any case, you should be on time. =anyway, anyhow
in no case should a government officer take bribes. 决不。
2) 案件。
3) 盒子,箱子。
16. cash
pay in ~
pay by credit card
17. catch
a cold
sb’s attention/eye
sb. doing
be caught in sth.
catch hold of
catch sight of
catch up with
catch one’s breath
wethe storm and got all wet. were/got caught in
i threw a rope and heit. caught hold of
don’t give up. you are sure tothe others. catch up with
we allwhen he fell from the tree. caught our breath
shea car in the distance. caught sight of
18. category
19. cause
1) v. ~sth.
~ sb./sth. to do sth.
what caused the plants to die? =what made the plants die?
2) n. cause着重指产生或造成某事原因,起因。
reason往往指造成某事的人为的原因或动机。
thecauseofthefirestillremainedamystery.
correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
a) f: thecausewhyiwanttochangemymindisasfollows.
t: the reason why…
b) f: thepolicewantedtoknowthecauseforthefight.
t: the police wanted to know the reason for the fight.
c) f: smokingisthemostimportantcauseoflungcancer.
t: smoking is the major cause of lung cancer.
d) f: airpollutioniscausedbyseveralreasons.
t: air pollution has several causes.
p25-26
exercise
i. 根据中文写出英文单词。
ii. 根据中文写出英文单词。
iii. 写出下列单词的名词形式。
1. cell
囚室、蜂房、电池、细胞。
2. cent
一分钱。per cent
3. center
1) n. the ~ of a town
shopping ~
2) v. ~on = focus/fix on
central adj.
4. certain
1) it is ~ that two and two make four. 确定的。
2) =sure
i am ~ that he saw me.
are you ~ of/about that?
he is ~ to come.
i cannot say for ~ when he will arrive.
i think there is a train at 8:20, but you ought to make ~ of it).
3) there is no ~ cure for this disease. 确切的。
4) for a ~ reason / a ~ person i met yesterday 某。
certainly adv.
5. chain
in ~s 戴镣铐。
a ~ of events/ideas
reaction, ~smoker, ~store
6. chair
7. chairman/woman
8. challenge
1) n.2) v. ~sb.
challenging adj.
9. champion
championship
10. chance
1) 机会,运气。
let’s le**e it to ~.let ~ decide.
by ~ by accident
take one’s ~ seek one’s fortune
2) 可能性。
he has no ~ not much ~ a poor ~ of winning.
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