高考英语词汇复习

发布 2021-05-22 09:39:28 阅读 5119

词汇达标手册单词详解(字母c)

p22-24

exercise

spell the following words:

候选人。类别,种类。

蜡烛。随意的,不经意的。

胡萝卜。give the noun forms of the following words:

cautious

careful

apologize

applyapprove

1. cake

a piece of ~

2. call

the president will call at china next week.

the salesmen will call on their customers next month.

the government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

she called up a friend just for a chat.

i h**e been promoted. —that calls for a celebration.

rescuers had to call off the search due to worsening weather.

the firemen were called out twice yesterday.

3. camera

4. campaign

1) n. group of military operations with a set purpose, usu in one area 战役。

2) n. series of planned activities to gain a special object 运动。

a political ~

a ~ to raise funds

3) v. take part in a campaign 参加战役,发起运动。

5. can

与be able to的区别,见able

6. cancel

7. cancer

8. candidate

9. capable

be ~ of sth./doing sth.

capability n.

10. capital

1) 首都。

2) 大写 write your name in ~ letters.

3) 资本。

capitalism n. 资本主义。

11. car

sleeping-~,dining-~

12. card

hold/keep one’s ~s up to one’s chest 保守秘密。

one’s best/strongest ~ 某人的王牌,绝招。

play one’s ~s well 做事精明。

put one’s ~s on the table 摊牌。

13. care

1) n. take ~ of sth.)

do sth. with ~

in/under sb.’s ~ 由某人照料、管理。

2) v. ~about) sth. he doesn’t ~ much (about) what happens to me.

~ for would you ~ for a drink? do you ~ for classical music?

careful adj. carefulness n.

careless adjcarelessness n.

14. carry

he was carried away by joy. 使失去控制力,使失去理智。

the incident carried me back to my school-days. 使忆起。

tom carried off all the school prizes. 赢得。

rising costs made it hard to carry on the business. 进行,经营。

whatever happens, carry on (with your work). 继续做。

they carried out the plan as expected. 实行。

15. case

1) 事例,情况。

is it the case that you h**e lost all your money? =is it true

it may rain — you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case. 如果,万一。

press this button in case of fire. 如果,万一。

in any case, you should be on time. =anyway, anyhow

in no case should a government officer take bribes. 决不。

2) 案件。

3) 盒子,箱子。

16. cash

pay in ~

pay by credit card

17. catch

a cold

sb’s attention/eye

sb. doing

be caught in sth.

catch hold of

catch sight of

catch up with

catch one’s breath

wethe storm and got all wet. were/got caught in

i threw a rope and heit. caught hold of

don’t give up. you are sure tothe others. catch up with

we allwhen he fell from the tree. caught our breath

shea car in the distance. caught sight of

18. category

19. cause

1) v. ~sth.

~ sb./sth. to do sth.

what caused the plants to die? =what made the plants die?

2) n. cause着重指产生或造成某事原因,起因。

reason往往指造成某事的人为的原因或动机。

thecauseofthefirestillremainedamystery.

correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

a) f: thecausewhyiwanttochangemymindisasfollows.

t: the reason why…

b) f: thepolicewantedtoknowthecauseforthefight.

t: the police wanted to know the reason for the fight.

c) f: smokingisthemostimportantcauseoflungcancer.

t: smoking is the major cause of lung cancer.

d) f: airpollutioniscausedbyseveralreasons.

t: air pollution has several causes.

p25-26

exercise

i. 根据中文写出英文单词。

ii. 根据中文写出英文单词。

iii. 写出下列单词的名词形式。

1. cell

囚室、蜂房、电池、细胞。

2. cent

一分钱。per cent

3. center

1) n. the ~ of a town

shopping ~

2) v. ~on = focus/fix on

central adj.

4. certain

1) it is ~ that two and two make four. 确定的。

2) =sure

i am ~ that he saw me.

are you ~ of/about that?

he is ~ to come.

i cannot say for ~ when he will arrive.

i think there is a train at 8:20, but you ought to make ~ of it).

3) there is no ~ cure for this disease. 确切的。

4) for a ~ reason / a ~ person i met yesterday 某。

certainly adv.

5. chain

in ~s 戴镣铐。

a ~ of events/ideas

reaction, ~smoker, ~store

6. chair

7. chairman/woman

8. challenge

1) n.2) v. ~sb.

challenging adj.

9. champion

championship

10. chance

1) 机会,运气。

let’s le**e it to ~.let ~ decide.

by ~ by accident

take one’s ~ seek one’s fortune

2) 可能性。

he has no ~ not much ~ a poor ~ of winning.

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