中考总复习之语法精练精讲二

发布 2021-05-20 08:33:28 阅读 3521

形容词。考点一:形容词的位置和句子功能。

经典练习】单项选择。

) 1. it’s cold outside. you’d better put on __clothes.

a. light b. beautiful c. warm d. expensive

) 2. please keep __i can’t concentrate on studying now.

a. quite b. quiet c. quietly d. calmly

) 3. —what do you think of the cake?

i like it very much. it tastes __

a. c. well d. terrible

) 4. it’s good to le**e the door __when it is very cold.

a. open b. opened c. close d. closed

) 5. in some foreign countries, such as canada, children usually le**e their parents when they grow up. it makes the old feel __

a. alone b. lonely c. happily d. lively

) 6. my parents both think it __to learn english well. so they ask me to join an english club.

a. impossible b. impossibly

c. important d. importantly

) 7. we all like julia, because she is a(n) _girl.

a. alive b. lively c. awake d. kindly

) 8. though mr black looks strong and serious, he is quite __to us.

a. friendly b. angry c. afraid d. happy

) 9. jack, come here, please. i h**e __to tell you.

a. important something b. important anything

c. something important d. nothing important

) 10. we will enjoy our __spring vacation next month.

a. ten-day b. ten day c. ten day’s d. ten-days

) 11. do you know about that bridge? it’s said that it’s a __bridge.

a. twelve mile wideb. twelve-miles-wide

c. twelve miles wided. twelve-mile-wide

) 12. the smile on her face shows that she is __my work.

a. worried about b. sorry for

c. pleased with d. angry at

) 13. when he was going to le**e, he g**e me a box __books.

a. full of b. afraid of c. different from d. kind of

) 14. don’t worry. he will be __to take care of little betty.

a. carefully enoughb. enough careful

c. careful enoughd. enough carefully

) 15. there are __dinner tables on display in the hall.

a. two big round new chinese wooden

b. two chinese big round new wooden

c. big round new chinese two wooden

d. big round new two wooden chinese

考点点拨】形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

作定语,放在名词之前、不定代词之后,某些形容词短语放在名词之后,如第13题。

某些形容词只作表语,如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。

形容词作宾语补足语时常与make, le**e, keep等动词连用。

某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。常见的daily, friendly, lively, lovely,lonely, silly等。

“基数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词(+ long / wide / tall / old等形容词)”构成的复合形容词可作定语修饰名词。

多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按“限观形龄色国材”(谐音为“县官行令杀国才)的顺序排列,即限定词(包括数词等)+ 大小外观 + 形状 + 长幼、新旧 + 色彩 + 国籍(或地区) +材料。如:a tall 17-year-old black american boy, the big round red wooden lid(盖子)等。

考点二:形容词的三个等级。

经典练习】单项选择。

) 1. don’t just believe the advertisement. that medicine is __it says.

a. as good asb. as well as

c. not as good asd. not as well as

) 2. which sweater is __beautiful, this one or that one?

a. more b. the more c. most d. the most

) 3. in order to keep healthy, you should eat __fast

food, _fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

a. fewer; fewerb. less; more

c. fewer; mored. less; less

) 4. —the tv program is boring. shall we play chess instead?

— all right. that is __than watching a boring program.

a. very good b. quite good c. very better d. much better

) 5. look! beihai is __now than it used to be.

a. quite beautifulb. the most beautiful

c. very beautifuld. far more beautiful

) 6. —this cake is delicious.

— yes, at least it’s __the one i baked yesterday.

a. not worse thanb. as bad as

c. not better thand. as well as

) 7. —what is your f**orite sport?

swimming, i think. it’s __of all.

a. easierb. the more difficult

c. the most boring d. the most exciting

) 8. —why didn’t you enjoy the talk?

— it was __talk i had ever listened to.

a. more interestingb. less interesting

c. the least interesting d. the most interesting

) 9. when winter comes, the days get __

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