中考英语语法专项复习--副词。
考点一副词的分类及用法。
一、副词的分类。
形容词变为副词。
1. 一般直接加-ly：quick―quickly; bad―badly
2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：true―truly
3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为[ ]则直接加-ly：happy―happily; he**y―he**ily;
angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly
4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：
terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably
二、副词的用法。
1. 作状语。
1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）
the girl is really clever .
这个女孩确实聪明。
yao ming is tall enough to touch the basket.
姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。
2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾。
kobe plays basketball very well .
科比打篮球非常好。
3)位于句首，修饰整个句子。
luckily, he was not hurt badly.
幸运的是，他伤得不重。
2. 作定语。
一般放在所修饰词之后。
the people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
3. 作表语。
放在系动词之后。
i must be off now.
现在我必须走了。
考点二副词的比较等级。
1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。
clearly —more clearly—most clearly;
easily—more easily—most easily
2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。
hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest
3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。
zhao gang comes to school earliest every day.
赵刚每天最早到学校。
中考英语语法专项复习--副词。
精选习题。. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. such an important problem should be discussed __serious).
clean the street every day. their work is __true) common.
people don’t h**e breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry___easy).
4lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
5. windy does __badly) in p. e. than me.
. 单项选择。
1. —how often do you exercise?
__ever. because i am very busy with my work.
a. hardly
b. b. nearly
c. c. always
d. d. almost
2. the bag that my grandpa made for me __gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
a. usually
b. normally
c. gradually
3. in china it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _during the spring festival.
a. finally
b. luckily
c. simply
d. especially
4. some chinese singers sing english songs just as __as native speakers do.
a. good
b. better
c. well
5. —steve is good at writing short stories.
so he is. but he writes __than us. so he can’t get good grades in writing.
a. most carefully b. more carefully
c. less carefully d. least carefully
答案：.1. seriously 2. truly 3. easily 4. luckily 5. worse
1.【解析】选a。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选a。
2.【解析】选c。 句意：
爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选c。
3.【解析】选d。句意：
在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选d。
4.【解析】选c。as. .as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除b；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选c。
5.【解析】选c。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选c。
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