初中英语新初二暑假讲义

发布 2021-05-20 01:14:28 阅读 1827

an exciting trip

part 1 basic words and expressions

1 exciting a. 令人兴奋的。

exciting / excited

以ing结尾的形容词主语一般是物,形容物的性质和特点,而以ed结尾的形容词注意一般是人,形容人的感**彩。类似的形容词还有interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; amazing/amazed; boring/bored; surprising/surprised 等。

例:the book is very interesting and i’m very interested in it.

哈利波特是部激动人心的电影。

翻译:当消息传来的时候他们变得很激动。

翻译:2 receive v. 收到,接待。

receive signals / mail / email

she stood by the door to receive her guests. 她站在门口迎接客人。

你今天有收到信件吗?

翻译:扩展receive/accept

receive表示“收到”,强调客观的动作,是否收到。accept表示“接受”,强调主观的意愿,是否接受。

如:lily received a bunch of flowers, but she didn’t accept them. lily收到一捧花,但是她没接受。

我的句子:3 firm n. 商行,公司。

a. 牢固的,坚定。

a firm belief 坚定的信念。

you must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终脚踏实地。

he is a firm person; he never gives up until the task is finished.

他是个坚定不移的人,不达目的,决不放弃。

4 work for指“在……上班/任职”:

she works for a department store.

表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at:

she works at a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。

5 a great number of 许多的…,大量的…

a great / large / good / small / certain number of + 可数名词复数。

there are a large number of people there. 那里有很多人。

a large/ great number of our students are danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。

there are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。

6 different a. 不同的。

there are three different answers.

different adj./ difference n

be different from 与……不同 make a difference 有影响,起作用。

his character is different from mine.

does it make a difference? i doubt. 我怀疑这能有什么用。

生活在每个人眼中是截然不同的。

翻译:7 centre/ center n. 中心。

centre n./ central adj.

shopping centre购物中心 the centre of a circle 圆心。

we went into the town centre.

the shopping mall is in the centre of the city.

8 abroad adv. 在国外(overseas / foreign)

在国内 domestic / home

在国内外 at home and abroad

国外市场market abroad

出国 go abroad

he plans to spend his holiday abroad this year.

这种货物在国内外受欢迎。

翻译:9 my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带形容词,说明宾语的状况、性质等:

she found ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。

she has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。

我觉得这电影很有趣。

翻译:需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。

拓展:find/look for; see/look at; hear/listen to 三组词的区别。

part 2 structure and vocabulary

1. tim is in australia. he went __australia six months ago.

a. tob. inc. atd. into

2. tim is working for a big firm. he is working for a big __

a. societyb. companyc. factoryd. store

3. he has visited a great number of different places. he hasn’t stayed in __place.

a. the onlyb. a similarc. the samed. alike

4. alice spring is a small town. a town is usually __

a. bigger than a village but smaller than a city b. bigger than a city

c. the same size a cityd. the same size as a village

5. he will soon visit darwin. he will visit darwin __

a. quicklyb. for a short time c. shortlyd. in a hurry

6. he will fly to perth. he will go there __

a. with airb. in airc. by aird. through air

part 3 grammar: 现在进行时。

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,其结构为:(am, is, are ) 动词的ing;常和now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

如:they are playing football now.

at the moment he is reading an interesting book.

we are watching tv.

1. 现在进行时的用法。

2. 现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)

exercise 1

按要求改写下列句子。

1. i am writing a letter.

否定句。疑问句。

2. mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now.

否定句。疑问句。

3. mrs. white is eating some apples.

否定句。疑问句。

3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:

小提示:也许“重读闭音节结尾的动词”,不太好懂吧?

那就看看run、sit、stop有什么相似?

exercise 2

写出下列单词的现在分词形式。

make→ take → study → get → put →

go → wash → close → work → sit →

has → cook → clean → call → let →

teach → le**e → open → run → mend →

4. 现在进行时表示将来。

现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如:

come, go, le**e, die, start, arrive, get, stay, tr**el, do, work, give, reach, return, play, h**e, meet, take, get to, see off 等。

初中英语讲义 教案初二英语 时态讲解 过去进行时

过去进行时 一 导入。二 1 专题讲解 过去进行时。1 定义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动。作。常和表过去的时间状语连用。2 使用情况 1 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或者事情。he was playing basketball at ...

初中英语讲义 教案 初二英语时态讲解过去进行时

过去进行时 一 导入。二 1 专题讲解 过去进行时。1 定义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动。作。常和表过去的时间状语连用。2 使用情况 1 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或者事情。he was playing basketball at ...

初中英语讲义 教案 初二英语时态讲解一般将来时

一般将来时 一 导入 二 专题讲解 一般将来时 1 定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2 结构 三种 1 will do 注 will为助动词 2 be going to do 注 going to永不变 3 be doing 注 现在进行时表将来 3...