动词口诀：我(i)跟am,你(you)跟are, is连着她(she)他(he)它(it),单数不可数用is复数用are,好好记牢不会差。
2.否定句口诀：有be或can直接后面+not，无be或can,动词前+don’t/doesn’t，否定and要变or, some要变any，记住don’t/doesn’t 是照妖镜，后面动词照原形。
3.改一般疑问句的方法：1找2提3改4照抄。
一般疑问句的肯定回答用yes.否定回答用no.
4．特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
注意：some用在肯定句中，any用在否定和疑问中，除了may/can i h**e some water?希望得到别人肯定回答的问句里some不用改成any
5. 人称代词。
主语用主格，一般在句首，谓语是动词，宾语用宾格，一般在动词后，名词前用所有格，表示…所有的。
i am a boy. they can draw a picture. give me a rubber. we love them.
主谓宾主谓宾谓宾主谓宾。
’s表示 …的， s结尾的则直接加’例如：teachers’老师们的，teacher’s一个老师的；alice’s and kitty’s 表示alice和kitty各自有的；alice and kitty’s 表示alice和kitty共有的。
6.一般现在时（表常态，经常发生的动作，标志有often, always, everyday）：主语是第。
一、第二人称，复数：i/we/you/they /the girls/the boys/the children/ ben and jane时，动词用原形，即不+s：we play in the park.
主语是第三人称单数：he/she/it/lily时，动词+s. he plays in the park.
7.现在进行时（表示正在发生的动作，标志有look! listen! now）：
动词形式：be+doing，例如：we are reading now. listen! he is singing in the hall.
的用法。like + 名词，要用复数，不可数名词除外。 注意：名词前有this, that时，名词用单数，有the, my, your, his, her等，单复数都可以用。
like + 动词 1）to + 动词原形 2）动词+ ing
动词+ing有三种情况：1)直接加ing 2)以e结尾的，去e加ing.
3)双写末尾字母再加ing 如：running, swimming, skipping, hopping 等，注意draw, play，jump等除外。
9. can , can’t, to, let me, let us, don’t, doesn’t, do, does,后面都 + 动词原形。
be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
有no的，看no后面的名词，决定单复数。例如：there is no cake in the box. there are no cakes in the box.
注意：there is some water in the bottles. water是不可数的，用is;
there are some water bottles on the table. water bottles水瓶是复数，用are.
11．单数复数。
this 这个these 这些。
that 那个those 那些。
he/she/itthey
what is this？ what is that? 回答都是it’s a /an …
what are these? what are those? 回答都是they are …s.
12.名词：出现many，some，these，they,大于1的数字等词时，名词要用复数。
a(an)/数字等 + 量词+of+名词，单复数看量词，例如：a packet of sweets单数， two packets of sweets复数； a loaf of bread单数， three lo**es of bread复数。
名词变复数规律：
1) 一般在名词词尾加s
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es
3) 以o结尾的名词，无生命的加s，有生命的加es
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
5) 以fe或f结尾的，把fe或f变为ves
6) 特殊的不规则的复数形式：man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children, sheep-sheep, fish-fish
7) 不可数名词有：water, juice, milk, cola, coffee, tea, lemonade, rice, jelly, bread, meat, chicken, fish, soup, food, *****, hair, rain, snow, wind, smoke, hay, corn, grass， chocolate
13.冠词the：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
重点句型。1. what does he/she do? =what is he/she? 他/她（三单）是什么职业的？
what do they/you do? =what are they/you? 他/她们/你/你们（一、二、复数）是什么职业的？
2. how does he/she feel? =how is he/she? 他/她（三单）感觉怎么样？
how do they/you feel? =how are they/you? 他/她们/你/你们（一、二、复数）感觉怎么样？
3. how is the weather? =what is the weather like? 天气怎么样？
4. we/you can’t throw stones. =don’t throw stones. 不能扔石头。
5. it is far away from our school = it is not near our school.
6. the classroom building is behind the playground. =the playground is in front of the classroom building.
7. there is a pond next to the **iary. =there is a pond beside the **iary.
8. we h**e a blackboard in the classroom. =there is a blackboard in the classroom.
9. what’s + 地方？什么地方有什么？ 回答there is/are … 地方。
介词短语：in在……里面；穿着；用（语言）；在一段时间里；住在什么地方。
in the box, in blue dress, in english, in july, in spring, live in
on在……上面；在具体的某一天；在什么路（街道）上。
on the path, on children’s day, on park street
at在；在某个时间点；在具体的门牌号；固定搭配。
at century park, at 7 o’clock, at no. 125 garden street, at christmas, at noon, at night
of …的。
the map of the park, a picture of, a photo of, a bowl(量词）of,
in front of
to到，向，朝着。
welcome to, begin to, start to, a visit to a farm (let’s visit a farm. visit为动词，不用加to）, next to
作文：写（或看图写）学校，家周围，公园，农场等地点。
the park is at no.126 green road（或on green road）.there is a fountain in the park.
there are some **iaries near the fountain. we can see many birds there. there is a pond behind the **iaries.
we can’t play in the pond. we can take photos. we can draw pictures.
how happy!
主要句型：the __is at/on/beside/nearthere isthere arewe canwe can’thow___
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