11 12学年大学英语II期末复习提纲

11--12学年大学英语ii期末复习提纲。

一、试题类型。

part i. vocabulary and structure (25%)

section a---单选（20%=1*20）（题目大部分选自于教学课件的quiz以及书后光盘中的quiz，范围从第五单元至第十单元）

section b---词性转换（5%=0.5*10）

part ii. reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)

part iii reading in depth (30%)

section a---15选10（5%=0.5*10）

section b---单选（20%= 2*10）

section c---回答问题(5%=1*5)

part iv. cloze (10 %=0.5*20)

part v translation (10%=2*5)

part iv guided writing (15 %)

二、每个单元的复习要点。

unit 5

词汇：reveal/ review/ relieve;

interest sb.;

puzzle sb.;

occur (vi.),sth. occurred to sb./ it occurred to sb. that….;

get rid of;

sleep through(睡时没被(闹钟等)吵醒，睡着没听见);

date back to;

be popular with;

be open to sth.;

be (closely) tied up with

may well do(很可能…) may (just) as well do(倒不如做…/不妨做…)

be conscious of/ be aware of/ be alive to/ be awake to

fault/ error/ mistake;

cancel/ call off;

run into;

crash / crack;

mode/ mood;

focus on;

wake (wake/ wake sb. up)/ awake(v. &adj.)/awaken【awaken sb./ awaken (vi.)】

previous to/ prior to;

relieve sb. of sth. (减轻某人的…)

h**e a vision of (想象)

overnight (adv.) 一夜工夫，突然地；一下子）

派生： analysis—analyses(复数)；frustrating; instantly; interpretation; upset; depressed; disturbing; progressively; separation; unpleasant】

语法结构：1）remember/ forget doing sth. “记得/忘记做过某事”（line 7, p. 139）;

2）独立主格结构（line 15-18，p. 1139）；

3）含有时间状语“in the past/last +一段时间”的句子的谓语形式通常用现在完成时（line 3-4, p. 138）；

4）while (conj.) 可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然= though/ although”, 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…时，在…的同时”，也可以连接并列句表示前后两个分句的对比，这时相当于whereas（line 33, p. 139）

5）介词+关系代词which 引导定语从句（line 2, p. 138， line 27, p. 139 line 38, p. 139，line 41, p. 139）

复习练习：vocabulary ex. 1(p. 147), ex. 3(p. 148--149); translation (p. 149)

ex. 3 & ex. 4(p. 158); ex. 2 (p. 166-167)

vocabulary review (p. 167--168)

unit 6

词汇：regard…as..;

as a result / as a result of;

be related to; be connected to/with;

forbid sb. to do sth;= sb. be forbidden to do sth.

; forbid doing sth.= doing sth. is/was forbidden.

there is some evidence that..;

as (a) protection against…;

pick up 的多意。

sufficient / enough;

demand/ require/ need;

religion/ region/ origin

give way to…; above all; considerate / considerable/ considerably; preserve; be consumed with被(某种情感等)所折磨。

version/ vision;

appeal to sth. /sb.;

combine …with…;

be typical of;

persist in doing (执意要做某事) /insist on doing（坚持要求做某事）；

h**e the inclination to do= be inclined to do;

at one’s convenience = when it is convenient to sb; take up；

process vt. 处理；加工(食品)；n. 过程，进行。

variation 变化，变动；variety 【a variety of 1)多种多样的； 2）一个（新）品种】；various （各种各样的，若干的）/ variable (adj.可变的；不稳定的，可调节的)；varied（各种各样的，形形色色的）

派生：apparently; cheaply; disgusting; sufficiently; appearance; competition; considerably; effectiveness; emphasize; impractical; management; pleasing; attractive; characteristic; convenience; inclination; inexpensive; necessity; perfection; preference; preparation; ramarkably; simplicity; threat; threaten】

语法结构：1) 倍数表达法（倍数+ as +adj./adv.原级+as+ 比较对象）（line 10, p. 179）；

2) 连接否定的并列结构时，注意连词通常只用or 不能用and (line 37, p. 179)

3）no + n. (单数)….比较级 than 比较对象，表示最高级的意思 (line 46, p. 200)

复习练习：vocabulary ex. 1(p. 186), translation (p. 187--188)

ex. 3 & ex. 4(p. 158); ex. 2 (p. 166-167)

vocabulary review (p. 167--168)

unit 7

词汇：abrupt change突然改变；abrupt bend急转弯。

accompany sb. on the 乐器用…乐器为某人伴奏。

when it comes to (doing) sth.;

see/ send sb. off;

involve doing (涉及到做…/需要做…);

assure 【assure sb. of sth.(使某人相信)= sb.

be assured of .;assure sb. that …向某人保证…】；ensure 【ensure sb.

sth.保证某人得到某物；ensure that…保证…】insure 保险； secure from保证安全（没有…的危险）

discourage sb. from doing= dissuade sb. from doing 劝某人不要做某事；劝阻某人做某事。

insist on doing坚持要求做某事；

go through= experience / go against;

with regard to;

be apt to do = tend to do= be inclined to do ;

break up 1)（聚会/会议）散去，解散， 2）(人与人关系)发生破裂，断绝关系；

be under way;

be peculiar to为…所特有的。

follow one’s lead/ example;

can not/never possibly do = it’s impossible that …can do根本不可能做…;

in accordance with;

other than

派生：gracefully；inevitable；modesty；politeness；proposal; refusal; useless; embarrassment; equality; orignial; thoughtful; inappropriate; partially】

语法结构：1) many a+ n. (单数)+谓语（单数）；

复习练习：translation (p. 236)

ex. 3 & ex. 4(p. 158); ex. 2 (p. 166-167)

vocabulary review (p. 167--168)

unit 8

词汇：agonize over为…苦恼。

affect (vt.影响)/ effect(n.) infect (vt.传染，感染)

cut back on

bankrupt(adj.) bankruptcy (n.)

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