2023年中考英语知识点复习数词数词专项题例及练习。
in our city, _middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. [重庆]
a. thousandb. thousand of c. thousands of d. two thousand of
答案为c。thousands of表约数概念,此时,不能和具体数字连用。
the road is over __metres long.[济南]
a.six hundred and fifty-twob six hundreds and fifty-two
c.six hundred,fifty-twod.six hundred,fifty and two
[答案]a。[解析]本题考查数词的书写形式。在英语中,百位与十位之间通常用and连接,由此可知,答案在a与b之中,在表示确切的数字时,hundred不能用复数形式。
2. in our city, middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.[重庆]
a.thousand b thousand ofc thousands of d.two thousand of
[答案]c。[解析] 考查数词的用法。thousands of是一个词组,意为"成千上万的",表示一个大概的数量,注意这时thousand用复数,且前面不能加明确的数字。
we are sure the___0lympic games in beijing next year will be one of __games in history.[连云港]
a twenty-nine more successfulb twenty-ninth;more successful
c twenty-ninth;the most successfuld. twenty-nine; the most successful
[答案]c。[解析]本题综合考查序数词表次序,基数词表数量的用法。句意为:
来年的北京奥运会为第二十九届奥运会,这是不争的事实,此处应使用序数词表顺序,由此可确定答案在b与c之中;再由句意可知,后面应是一个最高级的句子,所以c项正确。
qinghai-tibet railway(青藏铁路)was completed last year.
it is the __railway that connects tibet with the 0ther parts of china.[盐城]
a.first b second c thirdd.fourth
[答案]a。[解析] 本题考查序数的用法。句意为:青藏铁路是第一条将**与其他地区连接起来的铁路干线。
harry potter and the deathly hallows, _book of the series(系列),will be for sale on july 21.
a.seventhb.the seventh c.seven
.答案:b解析:由句意"系列丛书的第七本书将在年7月21日被**"可知此空要用序数词,且序数词前要加定冠词the,故选b。
4、对分数的用法。
【考例】about __of the students in our school are hoys.[常德]
a.third fifthsb three fifthsc.three fifth
[答案]b。[解析] 在英语中表示分数的方式为"序数词+基数词",如果分子大于1,则分母用复数形式。
【语法过关】
11.during world war ii, a jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in shanghai in her __
a. fifties b. fiftyc. fiftieth d. the fiftieth
12.--how often are the olympic games held?
four years.
a. everyb. eachc. ind. for
13.i've read __sports news about the f1 race today.
a. twob. piecesc. two pieces d. two pieces of
14.__the students in these primary school is about three thousand, _of them are girls.
number of; two thirdb. the number of; two thirds
number of; two thirdsd .the number of; two third
15. the river through our city, which is aboutis clean again.
a. 6000 metres longb. 6000-metres-long
c. 6000-metre-longd. 6000 metre long
16.it is reported that the train accident in india killed __people. no chinese was___them.
a. two hundred; among b. two hundreds; among
c. two hundred; between d. two hundreds; between
17.during the seven-day may day holidayfamilies went sightseeing.
a. thousandb. thousands c. thousands and thousands d. thousands of
18.-what's one fourth and a half, do you know? -yes, it's __
a. two sixths b. three fourths c. one threed. three sixths
19.__of the students are girls in our class.
a. two three b.two threes c.two thirds d.second three
20.the doctor worked forafter twelve o'clock.
a. two more hours b. two another hourc. more two hours d. another two hour
【参***】
11. [答案]:a 表示"某人几十岁",用"in one's十位数的基数词的复数形式"。故选a。
12. [答案]:a "每隔……"的表达式为:"every +基数词+复数名词 /every +序数词+单数名词"。
13. [答案]:d news表示"消息",是不可数名词;一条消息应用,a piece of ;两条消息则用two pieces of。故用d。
14. [答案]:b 。a number of, 意为"许多…",后接复数名词,谓语用复数形式;the number of意为"为……的总数",后接复数名词,但谓语要用单数。
当分子大于"1"时。分母的序数词后加"s"。分数常与of 短语连用,作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词。
故选b。
15。 [答案]:a 由基数词和名词加连字符号构成的复合词作定语时,其中名词用单数。反之,则用复数。
16. [答案]:a 。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion表示具体数目时,不用复数形式。
先排除b、d;among表示"在。中",指三者或三者以上;而between则表示"两者之间"。故选a。
17. [答案]: d。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion表示具体数目时,不用复数形式。
但ten,hundred,thousand,million等后面如跟"of...短语"时,则其后要用复数形式,表示大约数。故应选d。
18. [答案]:b 分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于"1"时。
分母的序数词后加"s"。依据题意:四分之一加二分之一是多少?
其答案应为:四分之三。故选b。
19. [答案]: c 分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于"1"时。分母的序数词后加"s"。
20. 【答案】a。 数词、形容词连用,修饰名词时,数词放在形容词前。
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