learn how to give information about yourself or another person
介绍自己和他人可以用动词to be,其形式随主语变化。
i am from china.
we are chinese.
she is a deputy manager.
表达问候方式。
hi! 熟人之间很随便的问候语。
hello. “中性”的问候语，认识或不认识的都可以用。
how are you? 不常见的熟人之间的问候语，回答此问候的常用语有：fine, thanks.或者very well, thank you.
fine. and you? 在回答问候之后，反过来问候对方“你好吗？”
与“how are you?”相近的问候语有。
how is it going?
what’s up?
how are you doing?
how are things?
如何回答。not too bad.
very well.
wonderful.
just so so.
初次见面常用的问候语
how nice to see you.
very glad to see you.
pleased to meet you.
fancy meeting you.
glad to see you.
nice to meet you.
和时间有关的常用问候语。
good morning. 中午12点前。
good noon. 中午。
good afternoon. 午后6点前。
good evening. 约下午6点后。
good night. 晚上告别时。
提出建议。what about+ ving?
what about seeing this flat?
how about+ ving?
how about going to an estate agent?
why don"t you verb?
why don"t you go to an estate agent?
询问**。询问**要用how much开头，动词用to cost或者to be
how much does the flat cost a month? it cost $500.
how much is it a month?
how much is the flat?
动词 to h**e
动词 to h**e, 有多种含义，主要含义有以下三种：
to possess ( characteristics ) 具有（特点）
i h**e black hair.
jim has blue eyes.
to possess (things)拥有（东西）
i h**e a car.
she has a computer.
to eat or to drink 表示吃，喝。
he has lunch in the canteen.
i h**e a bread for lunch.
would you like to h**e a coffee.
12小时表达法 telling the time using the twelve hour clock.
表示整点过1~30分用 past （晚于，过）
12.10 it’s ten past twelve.
9.01 it’s one past nine
表示离整点还差1~29分用 to （在……之前）
9.50 it’s ten to ten.
8.59 it’s one to nine.
表示 “一刻钟”可用 a quarter
5.15 it is a quarter past five.(or five fifteen)
3.45 it is a quarter to four. (or three forty-five)
表示 “半小时”常用 half
7.30 it is half past seven. (or seven thirty)
表示 “午前” 用 am ,表示 “午后”用 pm ,表示 “在中午”用 at noon.
what’s the time? it’s 9pm.
i usually take a nap at noon.我经常在中午睡会儿午觉。
提出请求。could you+ do sth? 常用于表达请求。
could you spell it, please?
could you tell me your car number, please?
应答。yes, of course.
no, sorry….
certainly.
表达提议。would you like sth?
would you like to do sth?
would you like to h**e a coffee?
yes, please.
would you like a news*****?
no, thank you, i h**e one at the office.
adverbs of frequency
频度副词。常见的频度副词有never(从不),sometimes(有时) ,often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是).
从0%到100%可以这样排列：
never sometimes often usually always
never从不。
she never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。
on the never-never 以分期付款的方式。
buy something on the never-never
以分期付款的方式购买某物。
sometimes有时。
i sometimes go to london. 我有时去伦敦。
关于 sometimes, sometime, some time的区别用法。
sometimes有时。
sometime 某个时候，将来什么时候。
some time一些时间。
注意频度副词在句子中有不同的位置
在动词 to be 之后。
he is usually ill on planes.
在实意动词之前。
i usually work on friday.
i sometimes go to new york.
在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
he doesn’t always work on sunday.
情态动词can
表示允许。you can use the phone in the living room.
you can’t smoke in the bedrooms.
can i use the cooker in the kitchen?
在以上例句中，can是情态动词，表示“允许”，后接动词原形。其否定形式有两种写法，cannot或者can’t。
一般疑问句的构成方法是将can置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句，可以表示询问他人是否允许。
can i use the cooker in the kitchen?
can 用于陈述句的肯定句表示允许，用于否定句表示不允许。
she can smoke in the garden.
她可以在花园里吸烟
you can’t be noisy.
你们不能大声喧哗。
表示能力 , 表示“能”、“会”、“能够”
i can speak english.
我会讲英语。
can you drive a car?
你会开车吗？
表示可能性，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
can it be ture?
那会是真的吗？
一般现在时与现在进行时
由助动词am, are, is +现在分词构成。
现在进行时表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情。
i usually start work at nine o’clock.
i’m working now.
一般现在时不带有感**彩，现在进行时带有感**彩。
john does fine work at school. （陈述事实）
john is constantly doing fine work at school.（表示赞扬）
有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时，这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词。
to behe is english.
to h**e/to h**e got i h**e two brothers.
to likei like tv.
to lovei love coffee.
to hatei hate my job.
to thinki think it’s cheap.
描述天气。描述当前的天气状况，可以用一般现在时和现在进行时两种形式询问天气状况常用 what is weather like in+(某地)这个句式。
回答时可以用it is(it’s) +形容词，或者 it is (it’s)+ing形式等。
what’s the weather like in shanghai?
it’s raining. /it’s raining.
it’s sunny./ the sun is shining.
当谈论一个地方的气候时通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
it often rains in summer in england.
it doesn’t usually snow in winter in ireland.
the temperature doesn’t go below minus15 degrees in spring.
it is often sunny in autumn.
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