总复习牛津英语8Aunit

【牛津初中英语总复习】

8a unit 5

一、【精选词汇】

重点短语 1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)

2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，beijing duck北京烤鸭

3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家 (p75)

知识链接〉north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western

4. in north-east china在中国东北注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。

知识链接〉in south-west china在中国西南，in south china在华南，in the south of china在中国南部，in north china在华北，in the north of china在中国北部，in east china在华东，in the east of china在中国东部，in the west of china在中国西部

5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一

知识链接〉one of the/物主代词＋最高级＋名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处

知识链接〉provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

we provided the poor children with some stationery.

we provided some stationery for the poor children.

注意：没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。

7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园

知识链接〉fish表示“鱼”的含义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿，sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，如：

help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。

8. live comfortably舒适地生活，comfortable舒适的→comfortably舒适地

9. all year round全年；常年→all day整天，all night整夜，day and night日日夜夜

10. stay there for a short time＝go there for a short stay在那里短暂停留

11. easily catch them for food很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食

12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区

知识链接〉living常作前置定语，修饰人或物。

richard claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德·克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。

living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼比死鱼贵。

用法拓展〉⑴live活的；有生命的，实况转播的

they watched the live nba matches last night.

alive活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语

when they got to the spot, they found him alive.

13. study the different kinds of birds in zhalong and the changes in their numbers (p77)

知识链接〉⑴study学习；研究→study n.书房→studies(常用复数) n.学习

1 the scientists study the universe研究。

2 he is always in his study.书房

how are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何？

learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn to do sth学做某事

we study at no. 1 secondary school. (不能用learn)

you should learn from each other.(不能用study)

at the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用study)

14. do a bird count清点鸟类；进行鸟类的清点

知识链接〉⑴count vt.数， count the money数钱 ⑵count vt.计算在内， there were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.

连儿童在内，车上共有50人。⑶count vi.数(数目) the child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred.

用法拓展〉⑴countable可数的 ⑵uncountable, countless不可数的

15. understand the importance of the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性

知识链接〉important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性，部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时，将t改为ce。

类似的有：different不同的→difference差异，silent寂静的→silence寂静，confident自信的→confidence自信，elegant文雅的→elegance文雅，excellent优秀的→excellence优秀，absent缺席的→absence缺席

16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物

知识链接〉active积极的→actively积极地，take an active part in…积极参加…

17. show good manners to sb对某人有礼貌→show bad manners to sb对某人没有礼貌

18. walk a long way走远路，le**e litter丢垃圾，drop litter carelessly随意丢垃圾 (p77-p85)

19. h**e an area of…面积为… (p86)

20. a very good place to go birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处→a good place to do sth (p87)

知识链接〉hong kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。

21. prevent flood预防洪水

知识链接〉prevent sb (from) doing sth＝stop sb (from) doing sth＝keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，prevent sth (from) happening防止某事发生

22. 领取、填写申请表相关词汇：an application form申请表→get an application form领取申请表→fill in the form填表→return the form交表

23. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好，activities to protect wildlife保护野生生物的活动

24. application to join the birdwatching club加入观鸟俱乐部的申请

知识链接〉application to do sth….的申请， the application to join the charity walk

25. become a member of …成为…的一员＝join…加入…

知识链接〉become a member of the club＝join the club

26. be/become interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣＝show/h**e interest in sth/doing sth

知识链接〉as a child, he was/became interested in taking photos.＝he has been interested in taking photos since he was a child.(不能说he’s become interested in taking photos since he was a child.

)27. call me on 55586390＝contact me on 55586390

知识链接〉call/contact sb on＋**号码，致电…给某人 ①for further information, please contact/call me on 869996061. ②for more details, please call/contact mr black on 86288628.

总复习牛津英语8Aunit

总复习牛津英语8Aunit

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