昂立外语:
四、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词有:
off推迟report报告risk冒险stop停止suggest建议i advise waiting a few more days.我建议再等几天。i admit breaking the window.
我承认窗子是我打破的。try to imagine being on the moon.设法想象你是在月球上。
he tried to escape being punished.他没设法逃避惩罚。you shouldn’t keepthinking about it.
你不应老想着这事。would you mind going with her?你可否同她一起去?
i can’t understand neglecting children like that.对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解。we only missed seeing each other by five minutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。注:(1)有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语:
the rain prevented his coming.下雨使他不能来。
excuse my opening your letter by mistake.原谅我不慎把你的信拆开。
2)有的动词(如advise,allow,forbid,permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不。
昂立外语:定式作宾语补足语:
he advised buying a computer.他建议买台电脑。he advised her to buy a computer.他建议她买台电脑。
3)有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语,却可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语:
h**e you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?she doesn’t understand how to look after him.
她不知道应如何照顾他。
we discussed what to do and where we should go.我们讨论了该怎么办及到**去。
五、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语的动词1.可接不定式和动名词且含义相同。
这类动词主要有like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’tbear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),attempt(试图),cease(停止)等:
he likes to sing [singing].他喜欢唱歌。it has started to rain [raining].开始下雨了。
you needn’t bother to come up [coming up].你不必费心来了。the baby continued to cry [crying] all night.
这孩子哭了一整夜。
注:(1)当like, love, hate, prefer与would, should连用时,其后只能接不定式:i’d like to tell you something.
我想告诉你一些情况。
i’d hate to spend christmas alone.我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
2)当begin, start本身为进行时态或后接know, realize, understand等静态动词时,其后。
昂立外语:的动词只能用不定式:
he was beginning to cook.他开始做饭。
he started to realize that he was wrong.他开始意识到自己错了。
2.可接不定式和动名词但含义不同主要有以下情况:
1)remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较:remember to post the letter.
记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)i remember posting the letter.我记得寄了那封信。
(“寄信”已发生)he forgot to pay me the money.他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)he forgot paying me the money.
他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了)(2) try后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果):i’ll try to come tomorrow.
我明天设法来。
let’s try knocking at the back door.咱们敲敲后门试试。
3) mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事:he means to be a teacher.他打算当老师。
he did not mean to hurt you.他不是有意要伤害你。
this illness will mean going to hospital.得了这种病就意味着要住院。(4) stop后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事:
he stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room.他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。
昂立外语:he stopped to listen, but there was no more sound.他停下来听,但再也没有听到什么声音。
注:后接不定式时,不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语。
5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事:he couldn’t help crying when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
the medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。
6) go on后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事,接动名词表示继续做正在做的事:you oughtn’t to go on living this way.你不应该再这样生活下去了。
go on to do the other exercises after you h**e finished this one.做完这个练习后,请接着做其他的练习。
注:也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。3.三个表“需要”的动词。
在need, want, require这三个表示“需要”的动词后,接不定式和动名词均可,且含义也相同,但是语态不同:接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义,接不定式时则要用被动式表示被动含义:my coat needs mending [to be cleaned].
我的外套需要缝补一下。your coat wants brushing [to be brushed].你的大衣需要刷一刷。
动名词语法要点
1 seeing is believing.cf.to see is to believe.眼见为实 对称原则 2 it is no use no good useless doing 做 没 有用。it is a waste of time worthwhile doing sth.做 是浪费时间...
小学英语动名词语法含习题解析
小学英语。动名词语法含习题解析。二 worth的用法。worth,worthy,worth while都为adj.意为 值得 1.worth be worth n.当名词为金钱时,表示 值得 be worth doing sth.某事值得被做 the question is not worth di...
动名词语法导学案
非谓语动词之一 动名词 doing 导学案及练习。一 动名词的句法功能。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作等成分。1 作主语。1 直接位于句首做主语。is an art.读书是一种艺术。is really fun.爬山真是有趣。is not a pleasure but a suffering....