动名词语法要点

发布 2021-05-15 12:58:28 阅读 7413

1 seeing is believing./ cf. to see is to believe.眼见为实( 对称原则)

2 * it is no use/ no good/ useless doing 做…(没)有用。

it is a waste of time (/worthwhile) doing sth.做…是浪费时间/ 是值得的(注意是it is 开头)

区别 it is important/ necessary/ essential/ possible… to do sth.

3 there is no sense/no point/no harm (in) doing sth.做。没有意义/ 做…没有坏处。

区别 there is no need to do sth 没必要做注意是there is 开头)

4 下列动词跟动名词doing做宾语 imagine想象, miss错过, mind介意, **oid避免, admit承认, appreciate感谢, keep继续, escape逃避, enjoy, excuse原谅, risk冒险, resist抵制,反对 , delay推迟, deny否认, dislike, suggest建议, stand忍受, fancy想象, finish, forgive , consider考虑, practise练习, postpone推迟, pardon原谅, understand

5 * allow, advise, forbid, permit 后跟的动词形式有两种:eg. allow doing / allow sb to do

6 require, want, need, deserve后跟动名词用主动形式(表示被动意义),但不定式用被动形式 the window needs cleaning.= the window needs to be cleaned.

7. *remember to do 记得去做/forget to do 忘记去做/regret to do 很遗憾的做。

remember doing 记得做过/forget doing 忘记是否做过/regret doing后悔做过。

8. *mean to do 打算做mean doing意味着…

* try to do 努力做try doing 试着做。

*go on to do 继续做(下一件事)& go on doing 继续做(刚才没完成的事)

*stop to do 停下去做别的事 &stop doing 停下手里正在做的事。

*can't help (to) do 不能帮忙做 &can’t help doing忍不住。

* be afraid to do 不敢去做 & be afraid of doing害怕(某种结果)

9. to 在下列词组中是介词,接n./doing,be devoted to致力于做 object to 反对lead to 导致

close to接近look forward to doing期待 in addition to doing除了。

be equal to doing等于;胜任get down to doing开始做 object to /be opposed to doing反对。

turn to 求助于see to 照料be reduced to 沦为。

when it comes to 当谈到 pay attention to doing注意 on one’s way to doing,在做。的过程中。

be used to/be accustomed to习惯give one’s mind/time to doing专心于。

10 跟动名词的常用词组: feel like doing想要, give up doing放弃, put off doing推迟,

can’t stand doing不能忍受, be worth doing值得, h**e a hard time doing , be busy doing, go doing, be sure of, be keen on喜欢, be fond of喜欢, insist on坚持, be tired of, be interested in, be afraid of, prevent…from doing, h**e trouble/difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难, spend/waste… (in) doing…, h**e a hard/ good time doing

the book is worth reading again.

guilin is worth visiting/ guilin is worth a visit.

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