高考重点词语复习

发布 2021-05-15 11:44:28 阅读 7553

155. hang用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung;表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.

note:表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:

my shirt is hanging on the wall.156. happen用法:

happen to do sth. it so happened that…sth. happen to 区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。

157. hate用法:hate to do; hate doing

note:不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:i hate walking in the hate to go out tonight.

158. h**e用法:h**e sb. do/doing/done; h**e to do

note: h**e to do表示客观需要;而must表示主**法。

159. head用法:use your head; head of the department; head fornote:

可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.

160. hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb.

do sth. /doing sth. /done ; hearing听力note:

hear表示结果;listen只表示动作。hear from收到某人的来信。161.

heart用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart

note:表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart. 162.

help用法:can’t help doing sth.; can’thelp to do sth.

help to do; can’t help but do sth. ,can’t but do help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。163.

home用法:go/come home; be at homenote: home本身可以作副词,前面不加介词。

164. hope用法:hope for; hope to do; hope thatnote:

不能说hope sb. to do.

165. however用法:副词,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般有逗号与句子分开。

note: however加副词/形容词,引导一个状语从句。however hard he tries, he never succeeds.

166. hurt用法:me leg hurts.

he was hurt.

note:作不及物动词时表示疼痛;作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。167. ill用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners

note:表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。

168. immediately用法:它本身是一个副词,意为“立即,马上”= at once = right awaynote:

可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as。immediately he entered, all of us stood up. 用法:

in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, inmemory of

note: in time及时,有提前之意;最后,终于。on time指正点,踩着时间点。in也可以作副词。

170. include用法:including me; me included

note: include表示部分包括;而contain表示全部包括。171. increase用法:increase to/by

note:表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式,表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。172.

insist用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;当insist表示坚持认为的时候,不用虚拟语气。

如:he insisted that i should come to his office at one o’ insisted that i didn’t return the money.

173. intend用法:intend to do sth. /doing sth. /that…, intend sb. to do sth./

note: intend for(原)打算给某人;准备让某人干…。是别人干;mean to do sth.

是自己干。174. interest用法:

be interested in; a place of interest

note:表示一般意义的时候不可数;表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。175. join用法:join in; join up; join to

note: join表示加入一个组织;join in表示加入一种活动。176. judge用法:judge by; judge from

note:当表示由……来判断的时候,要用judging from的形式作状语。177.

jump用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the streamnote:作名词时可以表示跳远,如:

long jump.

178. just用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle

note: just now通常与过去时搭配;just通常与完成时搭配;用作形容词时意为“公正的,适当的”

179. keep用法:keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing

note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事;keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。180.

kind用法:a kind of; all kinds of; it is kind of you to do 可以用would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。

181. last用法:last week; last for two hours

note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续,后跟时间。the meeting will last twohours.

182. late用法:be late for; come late to; late at night

note:late作副词表示晚;而副词lately表示近来。用法:bylaw;make/pass/observe/break the law

note:表示抽象意义时不可数;表示具体法律时可数。184.

lay用法:lay the table; lay eggsnote: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.

185. lead用法:lead to; lead sb.

in doing; led by , lead sb. to do lead to表示导致,其中的to是一个介词。

186. learn用法:learn from; learn that…, learn sth.

by heartnote: learned people表示博学的人;learn that表示得知。187.

le**e用法:le**e for; le**e sth. to; ask for le**e

note:可以在le**e后面分用词作宾语补足语,如:please don’t le**e the pot uncovered.

188. lesson用法:lesson two; teach sb.

a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lessonnote: lesson表示所学的内容;class表示课程。

189. let用法:let sb.

do; let in/out, let alone

note: let’s go home, shall we? let us go home, will you?

190. lie用法:lie in; lie to sb.

note:表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied;表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay,过去分词为lain.

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