131. fit 用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. /sb.
note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用;该词只可以表示服装大小合适,不能表示款式或颜色。
132. follow 用法:follow sb’s advice; as follows
note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的,如:the following week.
133. for用法:for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
note: 作为连词,它不能位于句首,他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。
134. forbid用法:forbid doing sth. ,forbid sb. to do sth.
note: 注意这个结构:he was forbidden __the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么?
135. force 用法:force sb. to do; by force, put…into force
note: 可以表示武力,军队,如:air force.
136. free 用法:free to do; free of charge; for free
note: 可以加介词from表示免于,如:keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法:water freezes at zero centigrade.
note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的;过去分词frozen表示冻住的。
138. forget用法:forget sth.
/to do sth. /that… /about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么;forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。
139. from用法:from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
note: from where 引导定语从句。he hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法:in front of; in the front of; front line
note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方;in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。
141. fun 用法:h**e fun; it is fun to do; what fun it is!
note: fun是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
note: 作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:can you get him to pick me up at seven?
144. give用法:give sb.
sth. =give sth. to sb.
,give away / back / off / out / up / way to, give one’s life to
note: give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。
145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
note: 作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:these apples h**e gone bad.
146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
note: 在it is no good的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:it is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
note: 点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass
note: 不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。
149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或场地,与sky相对。
note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如:he has grown taller.
作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。
151. guide 用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。
note: 作名词时与介词to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯。
note: habit 是指个人的习惯;custom 是指一个社会,一个民族的风俗,还可以表示“海关,关税”
153. hair 用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。
note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。
154. hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
note: 可以表示人手,如:the factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.
note: 表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:my shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法:happen to do sth. it so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
note: 区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。
157. hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing
note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:
i hate walking in the rain. i hate to go out tonight.
158. h**e 用法:h**e sb. do/doing/done; h**e to do
note: h**e to do表示客观需要;而must表示主**法。
159. head 用法:use your head; head of the department; head for
note: 可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.
160. hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb.
do sth. /doing sth. /done ; hearing 听力。
note: hear 表示结果;listen 只表示动作。hear from 收到某人的来信。
161. heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法:can’t help doing sth.
; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. ,can’t but do sth.
note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法:go/come home; be at home
note: home本身可以。
作副词,前面不加介词。
164. hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that
note: 不能说hope sb. to do.
165. however用法:副词,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般有逗号与句子分开。
note: however 加副词 / 形容词,引导一个状语从句。however hard he tries, he never succeeds.
166. hurt 用法:me leg hurts. he was hurt.
note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛;作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。
167. ill 用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。
168. immediately用法:它本身是一个副词,意为“立即,马上”= at once = right away
note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。immediately he entered, all of us stood up.
高考重点词语复习
81.danger用法 in danger表示处于危险的境地。note 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。82.dare用法 作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句 作为实意动词后跟不定式。note i dare say that 意为 我猜测,可能,或许。83.dark用法 b...
高考重点词语复习
191.like用法 like to do sth.doing sth.feel like doing sth.look like nothing like do as onelikes,if you like note 作动词是 喜欢 作介词,形容词是 像 how do you like 你觉得 ...
高考重点词语复习
155.hang用法 表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.note 表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如 my shirt is hanging on the wall.156.happen用法 happen to do sth.it so happ...