高考重点词语复习

发布 2021-05-15 11:45:28 阅读 3828

高考重点词语复习248. pick用法:pick apples; pick pocket;pick up

note: pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起,学会,接送,收听到等。

249. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick /joke on, play truant, play with

note:该词后跟球类运动不加冠词;跟乐器得加冠词the。250.

pleased用法:be pleased with; be pleased to donote: pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

作定语的可以使用pleasant

用法:withpleasure;mypleasure;it’sapleasure

note:withpleasure表示非常愿意;it’sapleasure和mypleasure表示不用谢。

252. point用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/outnote:

point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。

253. population用法:a large/small population; what’s thepopulation? 5个考点。

note:表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。

254. praise用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises

fornote (7)

241. part用法:(a) part of; part with; spare partnote: a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。

242. past用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years

note: in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。

243. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’srespect to , pay out, pay up

note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词,表示工资待遇,不可数。244. percent用法:percent of

note:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

245. permit用法:permit sb.

to do; permit doingnote:与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:if weather permits, we will gofor an outing.

246. persist用法:persist in (doing) sth.坚持干。。。note: persist that…坚持说。。。

247. persuade用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing

note:只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade,否则可以用try to persuade.

255. prefer用法:prefer a to b; prefer sb.

to do sth. prefer to do sth. …ratherthan do sth.

note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256.

prepare用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.

; be preparednote: prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.

表示为某事做准备。

257. present用法:present…with sth. ,present oneself, be present , be presentin存在。

note:作为名词意为“现在”,“礼物”,把。送给…atpresent, for the present,258.

pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. ,pretend to sth.

自称。hepretends to great knowledge.

note:该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词,意为“假的,想象出的”thatismypretendfriend.

259. prevent用法:prevent sb.

(from) doing

note:在被动语态中,from不能省略:he was prevented from going to school becauseof his illness.

260. price用法:high/low price; what’s the price?note:经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。

261. promise用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingnote:

作动词时可以表示显示出,如:the clouds promise rain.262.

prove用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…note:

作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。

263. provide用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.

note:分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:she can go with us provided thatshe arrives in time.

264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off /on / on weight / out/put up with

note: put through接通**,经历,完成;put up修建,张贴,举起手,住宿,捐赠,提出建议。

用法:就…而吵架;因…而吵架。

note: quarrel with还有“找茬,挑毛病,和。过不去” a bad student quarrels withhis pen.

266. question用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, questionsb. on sth.

note: out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。267.

raise用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigsnote:及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。

用法:hadrather,orrather,rather…than…,ratherthan,wouldrather…than…,note: i’d rather you did it.

宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。

269. reason用法:the reason for/why, reason sb.

into doing sth.通过讲道理使某人做…,note:说明reason的内容时不能用because,如:

the reason why he was late was thathe was ill.

270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.

note:receipt收到(不可数);收条(可数),beinreceiptof,onreceiptof。reception接待。

271. recognize用法:recognize sth.

/sb. /that…, recognize …as…note: recognize表示辨认出;而know表示知道,了解;realize表示意识到。

272. recover用法:recover from

note:过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:are you completely recovered from your illness?

273. refer用法:refer to; refer …to …

note: refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。274.

refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.

note:有时候也有这个句式:they refused me permission. she can’t refuse himanything.

275. regard用法:regard …as …;in/with regard tonote:

复数表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…276. regret用法:

regret sth. /that… /doing sth. /

note:如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。277.

remain用法:remain clean; remain to be, remainingnote:可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

278. remember用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …note:

remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。279. remind用法:

remind sb. of sth. ;remind sb.

that …note: please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。

280. repeat用法:repeat the question; repeat oneselfnote:

repeat本身就有again的意思,不能与again连用。

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