第9讲被动语态
nameclassteacher: mr liu period: 2 h
语态分为：主动和被动。
考点1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词；
例1. -at present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. (2013湖北宜昌)
---more chances __to students to learn from each other.
a. offerb. are offeredc. h**e offered d. are offering
例2. -didn't you see the sign "no parking!" on the right? (2013湖北襄阳)
--sorry, i didn't. but now i know parking __here.
a. wasn't allowed b. isn't allowedc. won't allow d. doesn't allow
考点2. 一般过去时： was/were + 过去分词；
例3. annie __to the party. she had a wonderful time with us. (2013河北)
a. invitesb. is invitedc. was invitedd. has invited
例4. many houses __in the earthquake of april 20, 2013 in ya’an. (2013广西玉林)
a. is destroyed b. are destroyed c was destroyed d. were destroyed
考点3. 一般将来时： will be + 过去分词；
例5. from may 6, pedestrians(行人) _10 yuan if they run red lights, according to beijing
traffic authorities. (2013湖北咸宁)
a. will fineb. were finedc. are fined. will be fined
例6. it is said that an asian culture village __inside the ayg, village in nanjing in the coming asian youth games period. (2013江苏南京)
a. buildsb. is buildingc. will be builtd. was built
考点4. 现在完成时： h**e/has + been + 过去分词；
例7. many comic books __into cartoons in the past 40 years. (2013海南三亚)
a. makeb. are madec. h**e maked. h**e been made
例8. howmanytrees___thisyear?
考点5. 情态动词：情态动词 + be +过去分词。
例9. -i want to borrow the book, but i don’t know how long it may
---for two weeks. (2013湖北**)
a. keepb. be borrowedc. borrowd. be kept
例10. ourteacher___carefully.
to了解内容如下：
1. 现在进行时： am/is/are + being + 过去分词；
2. 过去进行时： was/were + being + 过去分词；
3. 过去完成时： had + been + 过去分词；
4. 过去将来时： would be + 过去分词；
经典习题】1. -clark, your room is really in a mess. it needs __
---sorry, mum. i'll do it at once. (2013江苏连云港)
a. cleanb. cleaned c. to clean d. to be cleaned
2. -frog”, mo yan's latest novel, please! (2013江苏泰州)
--sorry, it __just now. but it will come out again soon.
a. sold outb. is sold outc. has sold outd. was sold out
3. -who designed this game? (2013四川雅安)
---it __by tom in 1999.
a. is designed b. designsc. was designedd. designed
4. -do you know earth day? (2013山东临沂)
--sure. it __in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
a. sets upb. set upc. is set upd. was set up
5. a lot of trees __around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. (2013重庆)
a. were planted b. are plantedc. will plant d. are planting
6. lots of food and water __ya’an, sichuan province immediately after the earthquake happened. (2013 浙江衢州)
a. were sentb. are sentc. sendd. sent
7. many buildings in lushan __in the earthquake on april 20th. it will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.
(2013四川内江)
a. h**e destroyed b. are destroyed c. were destroyed d. are destroying
8. the song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it2013山东青岛)
a. is playedb. playsc. will be played d. will play
9. -excuse me, sir, smoking __in the gas station.
--oh, i'm really sorry. (2013福建福州)
a. doesn't allowb. isn't allowedc. aren't allowed
10. -it’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
--i think a bridge __over the river. (2013山东滨州)
a. should be built b. should build c. will build d. has built
11. -h**e you finished your project? (2013浙江宁波)
--not yet. i’ll finish it if i __ten more minutes.
a. give b. am givenc. will gived. will be given
12. each year quite a lot of food __around the world. it’s really time for us to do something.
(2013浙江丽水)
单项选择 动词语态
2011年全国各地中考英语试题之单项选择 动词语态。2011泸州市 5.the radio says a wild animal zoo is going to in our city.a.be built b.built c.build d.be building 答案 a 解析 被动语态的用法。...
英语语法。动词语态
动词语态。一 主动语态 主语是谓语动作的使动方。也就是说谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。相反，被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方，如果有宾语的，宾语往往是谓语动作的使动方。在语法机构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法...
英语动词语态的认知分析
第 卷第 期湖南科技学院学报。年 月。肖志红。长沙医学院外语系，湖南长沙 摘要 英语动词语态历来是语言学家和语法学家们研究的主要对象之一，图形一背景理论是认知语言学中的一个重要理论。从图形一背景这一认知结构的基本思想出发，对动词语态的选择从认知语言学的角度作了初步 关键词 英语动词 认知分析 动词语...