9 6易混词语精练与点拨

发布 2021-05-15 11:26:28 阅读 5433

1.choose the right answer.

1)he stoppedwhen he saw the teacher coming into the classroom.

a. to do his homework b. do his homework

c. doing his homework d. with his homework

2)hewhen he saw the teacher coming into the classroom..

a. stopped talking b. stopped to talking

c. stops talking d. stops to talk

答案】: 1. a 2. b

点拨】:stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.

3) he is __excited __he can’t get to sleep.

a. so, that b. such, that

c. enough, to d. too, to

4) english is __that we must learn it well.

a. so a useful language b. such a useful language

c. such usefuld. such an useful language

答案】: 3) a, (4) b

点拨】:so that, so…that, such…that 引导状语从句。

so…that, such…that 都表示“如此……以致”,so…that 中间用形容词或副词,而such…that 构成的词组是such+…+形容词+名词+that 。

二者都有“停下来做某事”的含义,但二者又有区别:stop to do sth. 中的to do sth.

表示停下来的目的,即因为要做另一件事所以停下来了,所以stop to do sth. 暗指停下一件事而去做另一件事(stop doing one thing to do another),即前后涉及了两个动作。而stop doing sth.

则指停止做这件事,即前后只涉及一个动作。

2. 用too much, too many与much too填空。

don’t eat

there arepeople in the movie theater.

the shoeslarge for me.

it takes him __time to play the computer games.

答案】1. too much 2. too many 3. much too 4. too much

点拨】:too much, too many与much too

1 too many 太多,常接可数名词,或单独使用。

2 too much 太多,常接不可数名词,或单独使用。

3 much too 太……,非常, 后接形容词或副词。

3. 用health的正确形式填空。

i’d like to stay __

it’s important to eat food that’s

he is in good __

people who eat a balanced diet should be __

than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.

答案】 healthy healthy health healthier

点拨】 health 健康,名词 。它的形容词是healthy 健康的, 比较级healthier,最高级 healthiest。stay healthy , keep healthy 保持健康,be in good health健康。

4.用will, be going to, shall 填空。

1) the meeting __begin) at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

2) tom___be) six next year.

3we___meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning?

4) the radio says it __rain) later on.

5) -you __lend) me your book?

-no, i

答案】(1)will begin 或 is going to begin。

2)will be (3)shall meet(4)will rain(5)will lend, won’t

点拨】(1) 一般情况下,be going to 结构和will 可以互相替换。

2) “汤姆六岁”,这是一个客观事实, 一般不用be going to , 答案为:will be。

3) shall 用于疑问句常表询问意见。

4) 气象预报的情况往往用 will 表示,如果是说话者本人主观的推测则要用 be going to

5) 这里表示一种意愿,一般不用be going to

5.用 too, neither , also, either, as well ,so填空。

1) he hasn’t finished the article. i h**en’t finished, _

2) lily has never been to beijing. me, _

3) i know the answer,__does he.

4) my father __likes music that has great lyrics.

5) rose likes music that’s quiet and gentle___

6) i enjoy it a lot, _

答案】:(1) either (2) neither (3) so (4) also (5) as well (6) too

点拨】:这些词都为“也”,但用法不一样。too 用于句末,用逗号隔号;neither,either 用于否定句中,neither 的结构为neither +助动词+主语;so, also, as well 用语肯定句,so 的结构为 so +助动词+主语;also 用于句中,as well 用语句末,不能用逗号隔开。

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