第一阶段:小学英语语法知识复习及练习题(4天)
经过了解发现,所教学生的语法知识比较薄弱,尤其是人称代词,冠词基础比较弱,填空和划线部分提问类题目做得较差)
1.人称代词。
主格: i we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
一;用适当的代词填空。
that car yours? yes, it is
is mr li? _is fine, thanks.
on___hat! i am going to put it on.
is that over here? it is___
old man lives by
am sure i can do it all by __
this room beautiful? i painted it __
like to go for a walk. _too.
are __jobs? they are students.
think to
is old enough to take care of
is perfume, i made it
at __she is very well
you carry this box upstairs by __
and she did very well in the test.
the teacher said that he would praise __and___
story __was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
jane this watch.. give___this one too.
is not pleased with __in this english test.
you enjoy __at the party yesterday?
wants to buy a car of __own.
二:选择填空。
1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesn’t enjoy __
a. heb. himc. hisd. himself
2. lily was 9 years old. _was old enough to go to school
a. she , she b. she , herself c. her, herself d. her. she
3. jim’s watch is much newer than
a. hers herd. herself
you like __for super?
a: something chineseb:chinese something
c: anything chinesed: chinese anything
5.__piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
a. she b. she’s c. hersd. her
taught you english last year?
nobody taught me . i taught __
a. me b. myself c. mined. i
bike is
a.he b. himc. hisd. it
8. we bought __a present, butdidn”t like it.
a. they, them b. them , they c. themselves , their
d. theirs, they
答案:1. mine
2. he3. your
4. her
5. here
6. myself
7. myself
8. me9. those
10. ourselves
11. herself
12. myself
13. her
14. yourself
15. you, her
16. you made
17. her
18. her results
19. yourself
20. her
1. d2. b
3. a4. c
5. d6. b
7. c8. b
2.形容词和副词的比较级。
1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
4) 把y变i,再+er
he**ier, earlier
5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式。
一、名词复数规则。
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
写出下列各词的复数
ihimthisher __
watch __child __photo __diary __
day___foot___book___dress __
tooth___sheep __box___strawberry __
thief __yo-yo __peach___sandwich __
man___woman___*****___juice
water___milk___ricetea
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式。
i’m = i am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6 冠词 冠词的定义
冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词
的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。
不定冠词的用法-1
不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音
开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是
根据字母。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"
there is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西
a tiger can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思
a gentleman wants to see you.
有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思
they are nearly of an age.
他们几乎同岁。
the two shirts are much of a size.
这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思
we go swimming four times a week.
我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
my mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个
long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
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