中考 初中英语宾语从句基本讲解教案

发布 2021-05-15 03:39:28 阅读 8337

金尺子教育。

宾语从句基本讲解。

直击中考考点。

对于宾语从句,四川主要考查其语序、连接词及时态三方面。(重点考查)

突破方法】方法1

语序判断法。

方法2引导词判断法。

初中阶段对从句的考查除了时态问题,也会考查引导词的选择。要选出合适的引导词,主要是要弄清句意,可以用代入法加以判断。

一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, he said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

he asks him how long mike has been down . 动词宾语)

miss zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

二、连接词。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语。

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:

初中英语宾语从句基本讲解教案。

he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

she doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

i am sure (that) he will succeed.

2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

he asked whose handwriting was the best.

can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is?

i don’t know why the train is late.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

i want to know if (whether) he lives there.

he asked me whether (if) i could help him.

三、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

i hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

i think (that) you will like this school soon.

can you tell me how i can get to zoo?

初中英语宾语从句基本讲解教案。

金尺子教育please tell me when we’ll h**e the meeting.

四、宾语从句的时态。

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如:i don’t think (that) you are right.

please tell us where he is.

can you tell me how i can get to the railway station?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:

he asked what time it was.

he told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

he asked if you had written to peter.

he said that he would go back to the soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:

our teacher said that january is the first month of the year.

scientists h**e proved that the earth turns around the sun.

巩固提升。1. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me

初中英语宾语从句基本讲解教案。

a. where you buy it

b. where do you buy it

c. where you bought it

d. where did you buy it

2.—excuse me .could you tell me___i can get to the space museum?

-of course. you can take bus no.1.

a. where

b. how

c. ifd. why

3. —do you know __the girl in red is?

i’m not sure. maybe a teacher.

a. when

b. how

c. where

d. what

4. i want to know

初中英语宾语从句基本讲解教案。

a. when we should arrive at the airport

b. when should we arrive at the airport

c. when the airport we should arrive at

d. when the airport should we arrive at

5.--would you please tell me

-at 10:00 this evening.

a. when will the train le**e

b. when the train will le**e

c. when does the train le**e

6. –do you knowthe man with sunglasses is?

i’m not sure. maybe a reporter.

a. who

b. what

c. where

d. how

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